Igikoresho cyo gusukura plasma (plasma cleaner), kizwi kandi nka plasma cleaner, cyangwa igikoresho cyo kuvura ubuso bwa plasma, ni ikoranabuhanga rishya rigezweho, ikoreshwa rya plasma kugira ngo rigere ku ngaruka z'uburyo busanzwe bwo gusukura ntirishobora kugerwaho. Plasma ni imiterere y'ibintu, izwi kandi nk'imiterere ya kane y'ibintu, ntabwo iri mu miterere itatu isanzwe ya gazi-amazi. Shyira ingufu zihagije kuri gazi kugira ngo uyivange muri plasma. Ibice "bikora" bya plasma birimo iyoni, elektroni, atomu, amatsinda akora, nuclides zishyushye (metastable), fotoni, nibindi. Imashini isukura plasma igomba gukoresha imiterere y'ibi bice bikora kugira ngo ivure ubuso bw'icyitegererezo, kugira ngo igere ku ntego yo gusukura, gusiga, nibindi.
None se inyungu ni iyihe? Icya mbere, ikintu gisukurwa kiba cyumye nyuma yo gusukura plasma, kandi gishobora koherezwa mu buryo bukurikiraho kitari cyumutse. Bishobora kunoza imikorere y'umurongo wose w'igikorwa; Icya kabiri, gusukura plasma bituma abakoresha badashobora kwirinda ibintu byangiza umubiri w'umuntu, ariko kandi bakirinda ikibazo cyo gusukura amazi byoroshye gukaraba ikintu gisukurwa; Icya gatatu, kwirinda gukoresha trichloroethane n'ibindi bintu byangiza, kugira ngo hatazabaho imyanda mibi nyuma yo gusukura, bityo ubu buryo bwo gusukura ni ubwo kurinda ibidukikije uburyo bwo gusukura icyatsi kibisi. Ibi birushaho kuba ingenzi mu rwego rwo kwita ku isi ku kurengera ibidukikije; Icya kane, plasma ikorwa n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'urumuri rwa radiyo itandukanye n'urumuri rutaziguye nka laser. Plasma ntabwo ireba icyerekezo cyane, bituma igera mu mwobo muto n'ibitonyanga by'ikintu kugira ngo irangize umurimo wayo wo gusukura idahangayikishijwe cyane n'imiterere y'ikintu gisukurwa. Kandi ingaruka zo gusukura z'ibi bice bigoye zisa cyangwa ziruta izo gusukura freon; Icya gatanu, gukoresha gusukura plasma, bishobora gutuma imikorere yo gusukura irushaho kunozwa cyane. Igikorwa cyose cyo gusukura gishobora kurangira mu minota mike, bityo gifite imiterere yo gutanga umusaruro mwinshi; Icya gatandatu, gusukura plasma kugira ngo hagenzurwe ingano y'isuku ni hafi 100Pa, iyi gahunda yo gusukura biroroshye kugeraho. Kubwibyo, ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho by'iki gikoresho ntabwo kiri hejuru, kandi igikorwa cyo gusukura ntigisaba gukoresha imiti ihenze cyane ya organic, bituma ikiguzi rusange kiba gito ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gusukura busanzwe; Icya karindwi, gukoresha isukura plasma, kwirinda gutwara, kubika, gusohora n'ibindi bipimo byo gusukura amazi, bityo aho ikorerwa hororoshye kugumana isuku kandi isukuye; Icya munani, gusukura plasma bishobora kuba uko ibintu bitunganywa, bishobora gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye, byaba ibyuma, semiconductor, oxyde, cyangwa polymer (nka polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyimide, polyester, epoxy resin n'izindi polymer) bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora plasma. Kubwibyo, ikwiriye cyane cyane ibikoresho bidashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe kandi bidashobora guhangana n'amazi. Ishobora kandi gusukura imiterere yose, igice cyangwa imiterere ikomeye y'ibikoresho; Icyenda, mu kurangiza gusukura isuku icyarimwe, ariko nanone bishobora kunoza imikorere y'ubuso bw'ibikoresho ubwabyo. Nk'uko kunoza ubushuhe bw'ubuso, kunoza uburyo firime ifatana, n'ibindi, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu bikorwa byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-28-2023
