Chotsukira plasma (plasma cleaner), chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti plasma cleaner, kapena chida chochizira pamwamba pa plasma, ndi ukadaulo watsopano wapamwamba, kugwiritsa ntchito plasma kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira za njira zoyeretsera zachikhalidwe sikungatheke. Plasma ndi mkhalidwe wa chinthu, womwe umadziwikanso kuti mkhalidwe wachinayi wa chinthu, si wa mayiko atatu wamba olimba-madzimadzi-mpweya. Ikani mphamvu yokwanira ku mpweya kuti muulekanitse kukhala mkhalidwe wa plasma. Zigawo "zogwira ntchito" za plasma zimaphatikizapo ma ayoni, ma elekitironi, ma atomu, magulu ogwira ntchito, ma nuclide olimbikitsidwa (osasinthika), ma photoni, ndi zina zotero. Makina otsukira plasma akugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a zigawo zogwira ntchitozi pochiza pamwamba pa chitsanzo, kuti akwaniritse cholinga choyeretsa, kuphimba, ndi zina zotero.
Ndiye ubwino wake ndi wotani? Choyamba, chinthu choyeretsera chimakhala chouma pambuyo poyeretsa plasma, ndipo chingatumizidwe ku njira yotsatira popanda kuumitsa. Kungawongolere kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mzere wonse wa ndondomekoyi; Chachiwiri, kuyeretsa plasma kumathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupewa zosungunulira zovulaza zomwe zingavulaze thupi la munthu, komanso kupewa vuto la kuyeretsa konyowa ndikosavuta kutsuka chinthu choyeretsera; Chachitatu, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito trichloroethane ndi zosungunulira zina zovulaza, kuti pasakhale zowononga zovulaza pambuyo poyeretsa, kotero njira yoyeretsera iyi ndi ya chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha njira yoyeretsera yobiriwira. Izi zimakhala zofunika kwambiri pankhani yokhudza kuteteza chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi; Chachinayi, plasma yopangidwa ndi mafunde a wailesi ambiri ndi yosiyana ndi kuwala kolunjika monga laser. Plasma siili yolunjika kwambiri, zomwe zimailola kufika mozama m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndi mabowo a chinthu kuti amalize ntchito yake yoyeretsa popanda kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a chinthu chomwe chikuyeretsedwa. Ndipo zotsatira zoyeretsa za zigawo zovutazi ndizofanana kapena zabwino kuposa za kuyeretsa kwa freon; Chachisanu, kugwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa plasma, kungapangitse kuti ntchito yoyeretsa ikhale yabwino kwambiri. Njira yonse yoyeretsera imatha mu mphindi zochepa, kotero ili ndi mawonekedwe a zokolola zambiri; Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, kuyeretsa kwa plasma kuyenera kuwongolera digiri ya vacuum ndi pafupifupi 100Pa, mkhalidwe woyeretsa uwu ndi wosavuta kukwaniritsa. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa zida za chipangizochi si wokwera, ndipo njira yoyeretsera sikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira zachilengedwe zokwera mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wonse ukhale wotsika kuposa njira yoyeretsera yonyowa; Chachisanu ndi chiwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa kwa plasma, kupewa mayendedwe, kusungira, kutulutsa ndi njira zina zoyeretsera madzi, kotero malo opangira zinthu ndi osavuta kusunga aukhondo komanso aukhondo; Chachisanu ndi chitatu, kuyeretsa kwa plasma kungakhale mosasamala kanthu za chithandizo cha zinthu, kumatha kuthana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kaya chitsulo, semiconductor, oxide, kapena polymer zipangizo (monga polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyimide, polyester, epoxy resin ndi ma polima ena) zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthana ndi plasma. Chifukwa chake, ndi yoyenera makamaka pazinthu zomwe sizimalimbana ndi kutentha komanso zosagwirizana ndi zosungunulira. Imathanso kuyeretsa kapangidwe konse, gawo kapena kovuta kazinthuzo; Nine, pomaliza kuyeretsa nthawi imodzi, komanso kungathandize kukonza mawonekedwe a pamwamba pa chinthucho. Monga kukonza kunyowa kwa pamwamba, kukonza kumatirira kwa filimuyo, ndi zina zotero, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Mar-28-2023
