Umhlahlandlela Wokulungisa Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo Zomshini Wokusika I-Laser

Abanikazi bamabhizinisi ekucubungulweni kwensimbi kanye nehadiwe bazi kahle kakhulu: izindleko ezinkulu ezifihliwe zomshini wokusika nge-laser azikho izindleko zikagesi—yizinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu.

Izinkampani eziningi zigxila kuphela emandleni emishini ngokwayo, kanye nezingxenye zehadiwe ezifana namakhanda okusika kanye nama-rails, kuyilapho zinganaki ukuhambisana kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nokugcinwa okuvamile. Lokhu kuphumela ekuqhumeni ngokweqile, izindawo ezisikiwe, ukusebenza kahle okuncishisiwe, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemishini njalo, ekugcineni kukhuphule izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nokubambezeleka kwamashejuli okulethwa. Eqinisweni, izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nokugcinwa kwazo kungabonakala njengemininingwane emincane, kodwa kunquma ngqo ikhwalithi yokusika yomshini wokusika nge-laser, ukuzinza kokusebenza, kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo iyonke.

Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo Ezivame Ukwehluleka Emishinini Yokusika I-Laser kanye Nezimpawu Zazo

Nakuba izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziyinhloko zomshini wokusika nge-laser zingabizi kakhulu, ngayinye ingathinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokucubungula. Izinkinga ezivamile ziwela ezigabeni ezilandelayo:

1. Amalensi avikelayo nagxilile: Ukungcola, imihuzuko, noma umswakama kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla e-laser, amandla okusika anciphile, kanye nokuphuzi komphetho wokusika; ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amalensi angaze aqhekeke, kulimaze ikhanda lokusika.

2. I-Nozzle: ukuguquguquka kwe-nozzle, ukungafani kwembobo kanye nokuqongelela kwe-slag odongeni lwangaphakathi kuzoholela ekuphazamisekeni kokuhamba komoya, ama-burrs, ukulenga kwe-slag kanye nokusha ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokusika, kanye nokuvimba kwe-slag ngesikhathi sokusika imigodi emincane.

3. Indandatho ye-ceramic: Indandatho ye-ceramic iqhekekile, ikhululekile, futhi inomoya ongavamile wokuhambisa, okuzobangela ukwehluleka kokulandelela ukuphakama kanye ne-alamu yokushayisana, okuzobangela ngqo ikhanda lokusika ukuthi lime.

4. Igesi yokusika: umoya-mpilo, i-nitrogen, ukuhlanzeka komoya akwanele, ingcindezi ayizinzile, izokwenza ukuthi ukusika kungangeni, ingxenye imnyama, ukusebenza kahle kwehla kakhulu.

Iziphakamiso ezilula nezisebenzayo mayelana nokukhethwa nokugcinwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo

1. Ukukhethwa nokugcinwa kwelensi: beka phambili ukusetshenziswa kwemininingwane yokuqala ukuvikela amalensi namalensi okugxila, bese usula njalo nge-acetone ekhethekile yephepha lokuhlanza ukuze ugweme amabala kawoyela nokunamathela kothuli; Uma kutholakala imihuzuko nokuphuzi, kushintshe ngokushesha.

2. Isimiso sokukhetha i-nozzle: i-nozzle encane yokuvula ipuleti elincane kanye ne-nozzle enkulu yokuvula ipuleti elijiyile; Ithusi, insimbi engagqwali kanye nensimbi yekhabhoni zihambisana nama-nozzle ahlukene, futhi i-slag odongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-nozzle kufanele ihlanzwe njalo.

3. Imininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwendandatho ye-ceramic: qinisekisa ukuthi ibushelelezi futhi iqinile ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukuze ugweme ukushayisana; Uma kwenzeka imifantu nokuphakama okungajwayelekile, shintsha ikhanda lokusika ngesikhathi ukuze uvimbele ukwanda nomonakalo.

4. Ukulawula ukusika igesi: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubumsulwa be-nitrogen ne-oxygen bufinyelela izinga elijwayelekile, ukusika umoya kudinga ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle wokomisa nokususa amafutha; Lungisa ingcindezi ngokuya ngobukhulu bezinto ukuze ugweme ingcindezi ephezulu kakhulu noma ephansi kakhulu.

Isifinyezo

Ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwemishini ye-laser akukaze kulungiswe ngemva kokuba iphukile, kodwa ukuze kugcinwe izinto ezisetshenziswayo nokuvimbela ukwehluleka.

Amalensi amancane, ama-nozzle, isihlungi, kubonakala kushibhile, kodwa empeleni kuvikela izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-laser kanye nekhanda lokusika. Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke okujwayelekile akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesigaba sokusika kanye nezinga lokusebenza kahle kokucubungula, kodwa futhi kwandisa isikhathi senkonzo yomshini wonke futhi konge izindleko ezinkulu zokulungisa kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi.