Isikhokelo Sokugcinwa Kwezixhobo Zokusika Umatshini We-Laser

Abanini bamashishini abasebenza ngesinyithi kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo bayazi kakuhle: ixabiso elikhulu elifihlakeleyo lomatshini wokusika nge-laser alikho kwibhili yombane—zizinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.

Iinkampani ezininzi zigxila kuphela kumandla ezixhobo ngokwazo, kunye nezixhobo zehardware ezifana neentloko zokusika kunye neereyile, ngelixa zingayinaki into esetyenziswayo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo. Oku kuphumela kwi-burrs egqithisileyo, iindawo ezisikiweyo ezingacacanga, ukusebenza okuphantsi, kunye nokonakala rhoqo kwezixhobo, ekugqibeleni kunyusa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokulibazisa iishedyuli zokuhambisa. Enyanisweni, izinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo zinokubonakala ngathi ziinkcukacha ezincinci, kodwa zimisela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wokusika womatshini we-laser, uzinzo lokusebenza, kunye nobomi benkonzo iyonke.

Izinto ezisetyenziswayo ezisengozini yokusilela kwiimashini zokusika iLaser kunye neempawu zazo

Nangona izinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kumatshini wokusika nge-laser zingabizi kakhulu, nganye inokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wokucubungula. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ziwela kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. Iilensi ezikhuselayo nezigxileyo: Ungcoliseko, imikrwelo, okanye ukufuma kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla e-laser, amandla okusika anciphileyo, kunye nokutyheli komphetho wokusika; kwiimeko ezinzima, iilensi zinokuqhekeka, zonakalise intloko yokusika.

2. Impumlo: ukuguquka kwempumlo, ukungalingani kwembobo kunye nokuqokelelwa kwe-slag eludongeni olungaphakathi kuya kukhokelela ekuphazamisekeni komoya, ii-burrs, ukuxhoma kwe-slag kunye nokutsha kakhulu ngexesha lokusika, kunye nokuvala i-slag ngexesha lokusika imingxunya emincinci.

3. Isangqa seseramikhi: Isangqa seseramikhi siqhekekile, sikhululekile, kwaye sinomoya ongaqhelekanga wokuqhuba, nto leyo eya kubangela ukungaphumeleli kokulandelela ukuphakama kunye ne-alamu yokungqubana, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba intloko yokusika ime ngokuthe ngqo.

4. Igesi yokusika: ioksijini, initrogen, ubunyulu bomoya abanelanga, uxinzelelo aluzinzanga, luya kubangela ukuba ukusika kungangeni, icandelo limnyama, ukusebenza kakuhle kwehla kakhulu.

Iingcebiso ezilula nezisebenzayo malunga nokukhetha nokugcina izinto ezisetyenziswayo

1. Ukukhethwa kunye nokugcinwa kweelensi: beka phambili ukusetyenziswa kweenkcukacha zokuqala ukukhusela iilensi kunye neelensi ezijolise kuzo, kwaye usule rhoqo nge-acetone yephepha lokucoca ekhethekileyo ukuze uphephe amabala eoyile kunye nokunamathela kothuli; Ukuba kufunyenwe imikrwelo kunye nokutyheli, zitshintshe ngoko nangoko.

2. Umgaqo wokukhetha i-nozzle: i-nozzle encinci yepleyiti ebhityileyo kunye ne-nozzle enkulu yepleyiti etyebileyo; Ubhedu, intsimbi engatyiwayo kunye nentsimbi yekhabhoni zihambelana ne-nozzles ezahlukeneyo, kwaye i-slag eludongeni olungaphakathi lwe-nozzle kufuneka icocwe rhoqo.

3. Iinkcukacha zokusetyenziswa kweringi yeseramikhi: qinisekisa ukuba igudile kwaye iqinile ngexesha lokufakelwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukungqubana; Kwimeko yokuqhekeka kunye nokuphakama okungaqhelekanga, tshintsha intloko yokusika ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukwanda kunye nomonakalo.

4. Ukulawula ukusika igesi: ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubunyulu be-nitrogen ne-oxygen bufikelela kwinqanaba elifunekayo, ukusika umoya kufuneka kwenziwe umsebenzi olungileyo wokomisa nokususa amafutha; Lungisa uxinzelelo ngokwesixa sezinto ukuze uphephe uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu okanye oluphantsi kakhulu.

Isishwankathelo

Ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwezixhobo ze-laser akuzange kulungiswe emva kokuba zaphukile, kodwa kugcinwe izinto ezisetyenziswayo nokuthintela ukungaphumeleli.

Iilensi ezincinci, ii-nozzles, isihluzi, zibonakala zingabizi kakhulu, kodwa zikhusela izinto ezimbini eziphambili ze-laser kunye nentloko yokusika. Ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo lwemihla ngemihla alunakuqinisekisa kuphela uzinzo lwecandelo lokusika kunye nomgangatho wokusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula, kodwa lukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomatshini wonke kwaye lugcine iindleko ezinkulu zokulungisa kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi.