Xyoo 1960, tus kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas Theodore Maiman tau ua tiav hauv kev tsim lub laser thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb - ruby laser. Xyoo 1961, thawj lub ruby laser hauv Suav teb tau yug los hauv Changchun Institute of Optics thiab Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Txij thaum ntawd los, "Laser" tau loj hlob mus txog thaum nws nthuav dav nws thaj chaw hauv daim ntawv thov thiab dhau los ua lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam high-tech. Kev lag luam laser ntawm peb lub teb chaws tag nrho tau pib lig thiab tau ntsib kev hloov pauv los ntawm kev ua raws li kev khiav thiab tom qab ntawd los ua tus thawj coj hauv qee qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev tau tawg los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis laser tseem ceeb, paub txog kev tsim khoom loj ntawm laser thiab cov khoom siv optical tseem ceeb, thiab txhawb kev txo qis ntawm cov nqi khoom siv optical raw, lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv laser hauv tsev qhia txog kev loj hlob sai.
Nyob rau kaum xyoo kub dhau los, qhov loj ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam laser tau nce ntau dua 10 npaug, thiab kev lag luam laser kev lag luam kuj tau nce ntau dua 10 npaug. Ob qho tib si lub peev xwm tsim khoom thiab qhov loj ntawm kev lag luam yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob sai. Xyoo 2020, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam laser tau kov yeej qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua tsov rog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab COVID-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw, thiab tau txais cov nyiaj tau los ntau dua txawm tias muaj kev nyuaj siab, ua lub teb chaws muaj zog tshaj plaws, muaj zog thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Xyoo 2020, qhov loj ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam laser Tuam Tshoj yog 106.5 billion yuan, tawg dhau ntawm billions ntawm yuan cim thawj zaug, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm kwv yees li 15.4%, thiab tus nqi loj hlob sai dua li xyoo dhau los. Xyoo 2020 tau dhau los ua lub xyoo tig tseem ceeb rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam laser, thiab Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam laser nkag mus rau lub sijhawm kub thib ob. Hauv 20 xyoo tom ntej no, nrog rau kev ua kom zoo dua thiab kev txhim kho ntawm ib puag ncig thoob ntiaj teb, kev tsaws raws sijhawm ntawm cov cai txhawb nqa hauv tsev, kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov tuam txhab laser, kev npog tag nrho ntawm kev siv tshuab laser, kev tawg tas mus li ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb, nrog rau kev tsim kom muaj cov saw hlau kev lag luam tiav thiab cov pawg lag luam tiav, Tuam Tshoj xav tias yuav dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb ua thawj coj laser ntse tsim khoom fais fab, laser thiab photoelectric kev lag luam kom ua tiav ib trillion tus nqi tso zis tsis yog npau suav.
Ib puag ncig thoob ntiaj teb zoo rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob. Ob xyoos dhau los, vim muaj tus kab mob COVID-19 thiab kev hloov kho txoj cai kev lag luam txawv teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws sab hnub poob uas sawv cev los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, qhov tsis zoo ntawm qee cov saw hlau kev lag luam hauv tsev uas vam khom cov khoom tiav los ntawm txawv teb chaws tau raug nthuav tawm thiab ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev tau ntsib teeb meem, uas tau coj kev kub ntxhov rau ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev thiab cuam tshuam loj heev rau ib puag ncig macroeconomic. Txawm li cas los xij, cov saw hlau kev xa khoom txawv teb chaws tau poob qis, ntau lub tuam txhab tau tso tseg kev tsim khoom, thiab kev muab khoom siv kho mob thiab cov khoom siv niaj hnub raws sijhawm hauv cov teb chaws no raug kev txwv ntawm cov qauv. Cov saw hlau kev xa khoom hauv tsev ua lub luag haujlwm hloov pauv rau qee qhov, uas coj kev nce ntxiv rau kev lag luam laser, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ua haujlwm laser.
Tus kab mob sib kis tsis tau hloov pauv tus qauv kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam laser. Ua ib lub chaw tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb, Tuam Tshoj muaj lub hauv paus kev lag luam tiav thiab qhov chaw ua lag luam dav. "Kev sib sau ua ke cov peev txheej los ua tiav cov yam loj" yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub xeev txoj cai thiab kev tswj hwm. Thaum lub sijhawm, nquag thiab ua tau zoo tswj hwm tus kab mob sib kis, Tuam Tshoj tau kho qhov layout, txhawb kev thov hauv tsev, thiab txhim kho kev lag luam tas li. Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej tshiab ntawm kev siv tshuab laser tau tshwm sim. Ntawm qhov tod tes, vim muaj kev sib txhuam ntawm kev lag luam, cov ntsiab lus se ntshuam nce ntxiv, yog li Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum tau ua kom nrawm dua kev hloov pauv ntawm ntau yam khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb nrog kev pheej hmoo txoj cai rau kev tsim khoom hauv tsev, uas kuj coj ntau lub sijhawm rau kev lag luam laser ua ib txoj hauv kev tsim khoom siab heev. Cov tuam txhab loj hauv tsev tau tig lawv txoj kev mloog mus rau kev lag luam hauv tsev, txhawb kev thov hauv tsev, txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev hauv ntau qhov chaw, ua kom nrawm dua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv zos, thiab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv.
Txij li thaum Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Lub Tebchaws rau Kev Txhim Kho Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Siv Tshuab Nruab Nrab thiab Ntev (2006-2020) tau muab tawm xyoo 2006 thiab cov thev naus laus zis laser tau teev npe ua cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho lub tebchaws txoj kev loj hlob tseem ceeb thawj zaug, cov cai txhawb nqa kev txhim kho kev lag luam laser tau maj mam qhia. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb xws li "12th Tsib-Xyoo Txoj Kev Npaj rau Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam Tshiab Hauv Tebchaws" xyoo 2012, "13th Tsib-Xyoo Txoj Kev Npaj" Txoj Kev Npaj Tshwj Xeeb rau Kev Tsim Kho Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Siv Tshuab hauv Kev Siv Tshuab Tsim Khoom Qib Siab xyoo 2017, thiab "Txoj Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam Cheebtsam Hluav Taws Xob (2021-2023)" xyoo 2021 txhua tus muab kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau kev nce qib thev naus laus zis thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam laser. Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, ntau lub xeev thiab nroog tau ua qhov kev xa tawm meej los txhawb kev txhim kho laser
Kev thov ua lag luam ua rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam laser Hauv cov txheej txheem kev hloov kho thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws tam sim no, kev lag luam laser muaj kev cia siab dav dav. Tuam Tshoj yog tib lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb uas muaj tag nrho 41 pawg kev lag luam, 191 pawg nruab nrab thiab 525 pawg me me ntawm kev lag luam. Nws tuaj yeem tsim txhua yam khoom lag luam los ntawm khaub ncaws, khau thiab thom khwm mus rau aerospace, los ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab cov zaub mov mus rau cov tshuab kev lag luam. Peb lub hauv paus kev lag luam tsim khoom muaj zog, cov saw hlau kev lag luam tiav. Kev tsim khoom suav rau ntau dua ib feem peb ntawm Tuam Tshoj GDP hauv xyoo 2019. "Cov qauv tsis zoo" muab lub sijhawm ua lag luam rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam laser Suav. Tib lub sijhawm, peb lub tebchaws muaj cov saw hlau kev lag luam tsim khoom muaj zog, kuj muaj kev lag luam tshiab hauv Is Taws Nem sawv cev los ntawm Shenzhen. Qhov chaw lag luam OEM loj heev thiab qhov kev thov rau kev ua laser ua rau peb lub tebchaws dhau los ua kev lag luam thov laser loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tam sim no, qhov sib piv ntawm kev thov laser hauv kev lag luam tsim khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev lag luam tsim khoom siv, qis, tsuas yog 30%. Qhov feem pua ntawm kev siv laser hauv kev lag luam tsim khoom siv hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Nyiv Pooj thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees txhua tus tshaj 40%, ntawm cov uas Lub Tebchaws Yelemees siab txog li 46%, 16 feem pua siab dua Suav teb. Yog li qhov chaw thov loj, yuav txhawb kev loj hlob sai ntawm laser. Tam sim no, cov khoom siv ua laser ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev txhim kho ntawm cov lag luam ib txwm muaj. Ib pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab ua khoom siv laser vam khom cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov khoom siv zoo heev kom nrhiav tau cov xaj txaus kom loj hlob sai hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm cov tsav tsheb tshiab thiab qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee lub tuam txhab tsim khoom tau saj qhov qab zib ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kev txhim kho, tsis txaus siab rau kev koom ua ke ntsug hauv tsev, thiab nquag tshawb nrhiav kev tau txais kev lag luam laser zoo txawv teb chaws, thiab npaj nkag mus rau hauv kev ua haujlwm precision. Hauv 10 xyoo dhau los, chaw nres tsheb ua laser tau yog lub kav hlau txais xov tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab khoom siv los muab cov kev pabcuam txuas ntxiv. Los ntawm kev txhim kho cov kev pabcuam txoj haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem ua tau raws sijhawm ntau yam kev xav tau ua tiav thiab txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom viscosity. Niaj hnub no, ntau dua thiab ntau dua cov khoom siv loj-loj tau tsim thiab siv rau kev thauj mus los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau, aerospace, nkoj tsim thiab lwm yam lag luam. Nws xav tias txij li xyoo 2020, txhua yam ntawm cov platform tsim khoom huab raws li kev lag luam hauv Is Taws Nem yuav maj mam tso tawm lawv tus nqi, cov chaw ua haujlwm laser yuav ua lub luag haujlwm loj dua nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov platform tsim khoom huab, thiab raws "Belt and Road" mus rau sab hnub tuaj Asia, Middle East, South America thiab lwm thaj chaw. Tam sim no, lub ntiaj teb maj mam nkag mus rau lub sijhawm 5G. Nrog rau kev tso tawm tas mus li ntawm 5G xov tooj ntawm tes thiab cov khoom siv ntse tshiab, cov peev nyiaj ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv kev lag luam khoom siv hluav taws xob tau nce ntxiv ntau heev, thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam tau nrawm dua. Daim ntawv thov ntawm kev ua laser thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg hauv kev lag luam khoom siv hluav taws xob tau tob zuj zus. Kev lag luam laser tau ua tiav kev loj hlob sai hauv kev ua cov khoom siv brittle, kev vuam khoom tshwj xeeb, kev ua PCB thiab lwm yam teb tshwj xeeb. Cov xwm txheej thov tshiab thiab kev thov khoom siv ua los ntawm 5G thev naus laus zis tau coj cov sijhawm lag luam loj rau cov neeg muab khoom siv laser. Hauv 20 xyoo tom ntej, kev lag luam laser yuav tau txais kev txhim kho sai thiab mus ncaj qha rau ib trillion tus nqi tso zis.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-17-2023
