A shekarar 1960, masanin kimiyyar Amurka Theodore Maiman ya yi nasarar samar da laser na farko a duniya - ruby laser. A shekarar 1961, an haifi laser na ruby na farko a kasar Sin a Kwalejin Changchun ta Optics and Fine Mechanics, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta kasar Sin. Tun daga lokacin, "Laser" ya girma har ya fadada yankinsa a fannin aikace-aikacen kuma ya zama muhimmin karfi a fannin fasaha mai zurfi. Kasuwar laser ta kasarmu gaba daya ta fara ne a makare kuma ta fuskanci canji daga bin diddigi zuwa gudu sannan zuwa cimma jagoranci a wasu fannoni. Duk da haka, yayin da kamfanonin cikin gida ke karya fasahar laser ta asali, suka fahimci samar da na'urorin laser da na'urorin hangen nesa na asali, da kuma inganta rage farashin kayan gani, karfin kayan laser na cikin gida yana nuna ci gaba mai girma.
A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, girman masana'antar laser ta China ya karu da fiye da sau 10, kuma kasuwar amfani da laser ta masana'antu ta karu da fiye da sau 10. Duk karfin samarwa da girman masana'antu suna cikin matakin ci gaba mai sauri. A shekarar 2020, masana'antar laser ta China ta shawo kan tasirin yakin cinikayya na kasa da kasa da kuma annobar COVID-19, kuma ta sami karuwar kudin shiga duk da wahalhalun da ta fuskanta, inda ta zama kasa mafi karfi, mai karfi da aminci a ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya. A shekarar 2020, girman kasuwar kayayyakin laser na kasar Sin ya kai yuan biliyan 106.5, wanda ya karya alamar biliyoyin yuan a karon farko, tare da karuwar kusan kashi 15.4% a shekara, kuma karuwar ta fi sauri fiye da ta shekarar da ta gabata. Shekarar 2020 ta zama shekarar da ta zama wani muhimmin lokaci ga masana'antar laser ta kasar Sin, kuma laser na kasar Sin ya shiga cikin lokaci na biyu na zinare cikin sauki. A cikin shekaru 20 masu zuwa, tare da inganta yanayin duniya da inganta shi, da kuma samar da manufofi masu tallafawa a cikin gida cikin lokaci, da kuma saurin karuwar kamfanonin laser, da kuma cikakken bayani game da amfani da fasahar laser, da ci gaba da samun ci gaba a fannin fasahohin da suka zama ruwan dare, da kuma kafa cikakken sarkar masana'antu da kuma cikakken rukunin masana'antu, ana sa ran kasar Sin za ta zama babbar masana'antar kera wutar lantarki ta laser, laser da photoelectric a duniya, domin cimma darajar samar da kayayyaki ta tiriliyan daya ba mafarki ba ne.
Muhalli na duniya yana da amfani ga ci gaban China. A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, saboda annobar COVID-19 da kuma daidaita manufofin tattalin arzikin ƙasashen yamma waɗanda Amurka ke wakilta, an fallasa lahani na tsarin wasu sarƙoƙin masana'antu na cikin gida waɗanda suka dogara da kayayyakin da aka gama shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje kuma masana'antun cikin gida da yawa sun fuskanci matsaloli, wanda ya kawo yanayin rikici ga masana'antun cikin gida da yawa kuma ya shafi yanayin tattalin arziki mai girma. Duk da haka, sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki na ƙasashen waje sun ragu, kamfanoni da yawa sun dakatar da samarwa, kuma samar da kayan kiwon lafiya da abubuwan buƙata na yau da kullun a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe yana fuskantar ƙalubalen tsarin. Sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki na cikin gida yana taka rawa a wani fanni, wanda ke kawo ƙarin ƙaruwa ga masana'antar laser, musamman fannin sarrafa laser.
Cutar ba ta canza tsarin ci gaban masana'antar laser ta China ba. A matsayinta na cibiyar masana'antu ta duniya, China tana da cikakken tushe na sarkar masana'antu da kuma faffadan sararin kasuwa. "Tattara albarkatu don cimma manyan abubuwa" muhimmin misali ne na fa'idodin tsarin gwamnati da tsarin mulki. Duk da cewa a kan lokaci, a shirye kuma cikin inganci wajen shawo kan annobar, China ta daidaita tsarin, ta ƙarfafa buƙatun cikin gida, kuma ta ci gaba da haɓaka tattalin arziki. An sami sabbin yanayi na amfani da fasahar laser da yawa. A gefe guda kuma, saboda rikicin ciniki, wuraren harajin shigo da kaya suna ƙaruwa, don haka China dole ne ta hanzarta canja wurin ƙarin muhimman abubuwa da samfuran da ke da haɗarin manufofi zuwa masana'antar cikin gida, wanda kuma ke kawo ƙarin dama ga masana'antar laser a matsayin hanyar masana'antu ta zamani. Manyan kamfanonin cikin gida sun mayar da hankalinsu ga kasuwar cikin gida, suna ƙarfafa buƙatun cikin gida, suna haɓaka ci gaban masana'antun cikin gida a fannoni daban-daban, suna hanzarta tsarin maye gurbin wurare, da kuma inganta ingancin maye gurbin sosai.
Tun lokacin da aka fitar da Tsarin Kasa na Ci gaban Kimiyya da Fasaha na Tsakiya da Dogon Lokaci (2006-2020) a shekarar 2006 kuma aka sanya fasahar laser a matsayin fasahar gaba don ci gaban babban ci gaban kasar a karon farko, an fara gabatar da manufofi masu tallafawa ci gaban masana'antar laser a hankali. Misali, manyan takardu na manufofi kamar "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 12 don Ci gaban Masana'antu Masu Tasowa na Kasa" a shekarar 2012, Tsarin Musamman na "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 13" don Kirkirar Kimiyya da Fasaha a Fagen Fasahar Masana'antu Mai Ci Gaba a shekarar 2017, da kuma "Shirin Aiki don Ci gaban Masana'antar Kayan Lantarki na Asali (2021-2023)" a shekarar 2021 duk suna ba da muhimmiyar goyon baya ga ci gaban fasaha da ci gaban masana'antar laser. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, larduna da birane daban-daban sun yi amfani da su sosai don haɓaka ci gaban laser.
Bukatar kasuwa ce ke jagorantar ci gaban masana'antar laser. A cikin jerin gyare-gyare da sauye-sauyen tsarin masana'antu na ƙasa, masana'antar laser tana da fa'idar kasuwa mai faɗi. China ita ce ƙasa ɗaya tilo a duniya da ke da dukkan nau'ikan masana'antu 41, rukuni 191 na matsakaici da ƙananan rukunoni 525 na masana'antu. Tana iya samar da dukkan kayayyakin masana'antu daga tufafi, takalma da safa zuwa sararin samaniya, daga kayan aiki da ma'adanai zuwa injunan masana'antu. Tushen masana'antar masana'antarmu yana da sarkar masana'antu mai ƙarfi. Masana'antu sun kai fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na GDP na China a 2019. "Tsarin da ba shi da kyau" yana ba da dama ga kasuwa don ci gaban masana'antar laser ta China. A lokaci guda, ƙasarmu tana da sarkar masana'antar masana'antu mai ƙarfi, kuma tana da sabuwar tattalin arzikin intanet wanda Shenzhen ke wakilta. Babban sararin masana'antar OEM da buƙatar sarrafa laser sun sa ƙasarmu ta zama babbar kasuwar aikace-aikacen laser a duniya. A halin yanzu, yawan aikace-aikacen laser a masana'antar masana'antu, musamman masana'antar kera kayan aiki, ƙasa ne, kashi 30% kawai. Adadin amfani da laser a masana'antar kera kayan aiki a Amurka, Japan da Jamus duk ya wuce kashi 40%, wanda daga ciki Jamus ta kai kashi 46%, maki 16 cikin ɗari fiye da China. Don haka sararin aikace-aikacen yana da girma, zai haɓaka saurin haɓaka laser. A halin yanzu, kayan aikin sarrafa laser suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka haɓaka masana'antu na gargajiya. Ƙungiyar kamfanonin kayan aikin sarrafa laser suna dogara ne akan fasahar sarrafawa mai ƙirƙira da ingantaccen ingancin kayan aiki don nemo isassun oda don haɓaka cikin sauri a kasuwar sabbin da tsoffin ƙarfin tuƙi. Bugu da ƙari, wasu kamfanonin masana'antu sun ɗanɗani daɗin haɓakawa da haɓakawa, ba su gamsu da haɗin kai tsaye na cikin gida ba, kuma suna bincike sosai kan siyan albarkatun kasuwancin laser masu inganci na ƙasashen waje, kuma suna shirin shiga fagen sarrafa daidaito. A cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, tashar sarrafa laser ta kasance muhimmiyar eriya ga kamfanonin kayan aiki don samar da ayyuka masu tsawo. Ta hanyar haɓaka ayyukan matsayi, tana iya biyan buƙatun sarrafawa daban-daban akan lokaci da haɓaka ɗanɗanon abokin ciniki. A zamanin yau, an haɓaka kayan aiki masu yawa da yawa kuma an yi amfani da su ga jigilar jirgin ƙasa, jiragen sama, ginin jiragen ruwa da sauran masana'antu. Ana sa ran daga shekarar 2020, dukkan nau'ikan dandamalin kera girgije bisa Intanet na masana'antu za su fitar da darajarsu a hankali, tashoshin sarrafa laser za su taka muhimmiyar rawa a ƙarƙashin tallafin dandamalin kera girgije, da kuma hanyar "Belt and Road" zuwa Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kudancin Amurka da sauran yankuna. A halin yanzu, duniya tana shiga zamanin 5G a hankali. Tare da ci gaba da ƙaddamar da wayoyin hannu na 5G da sabbin samfuran da ake iya sawa, kashe kuɗin jari na abokan ciniki a masana'antar kayan lantarki ta masu amfani ya ƙaru sosai, kuma ci gaban masana'antar ya ƙaru sosai. Aikace-aikacen sarrafa laser da sarrafa kansa a masana'antar kayan lantarki ta masu amfani yana ƙara zurfafawa. Masana'antar laser ta sami ci gaba cikin sauri a cikin sarrafa kayan aiki masu rauni, walda na musamman, sarrafa PCB da sauran fannoni na musamman. Sabbin yanayin aikace-aikace da buƙatar kayan aiki da fasahar 5G ta kawo sun kawo manyan damar kasuwanci ga masu samar da kayan aikin laser. A cikin shekaru 20 masu zuwa, masana'antar laser za ta sami ci gaba cikin sauri kuma ta kai tsaye zuwa darajar fitarwa tiriliyan ɗaya.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-17-2023
