Njira yodulira ya laser ya aluminiyamu yokhala ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo yangwiro kwambiri

Chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino akuthupi ndi a mankhwala, makhalidwe ake abwino a makina, aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opanga zinthu zamagetsi ndi ma microelectronics ndi madera ena. Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha zinthu zamakono zamafakitale zomwe zikupita patsogolo kwambiri, kuwala komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, njira yodulira aluminiyamu pogwiritsa ntchito laser ikupita patsogolo kwambiri, ikupita patsogolo kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha. Kudula kwa laser kuli ndi ubwino wokhala ndi mng'alu wopapatiza, malo ang'onoang'ono okhudzidwa ndi kutentha, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kusakhala ndi mphamvu yamakina, kotero yakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yopangira aluminiyamu molondola.

Kudula kwa aluminiyamu komwe kulipo kale kumagwiritsa ntchito njira yodulira mutu ndi mpweya wothandiza. Njira yake ndi yakuti laser imayang'ana mkati mwa aluminiyamu, mpweya wamphamvu kwambiri umasungunula aluminiyamu, ndipo mpweya wothandiza wothamanga kwambiri umachotsa zinthu zosungunuka. Njira yodulirayi imagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya laser yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 10640nm ndi 1064nm, zonse ziwiri zomwe zili mu infrared wavelength range. Podula bwino pepala la aluminiyamu lokhala ndi kukula kolondola kwa micron, chifukwa cha malo ake akuluakulu komanso malo akuluakulu okhudzidwa ndi kutentha, ndikosavuta kupanga slag yopachikika ndi ming'alu yaying'ono pamphepete, zomwe pamapeto pake zimakhudza kulondola ndi zotsatira za kudula.

Dongosolo lodulira la laser ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito aluminiyamu mu chitsanzochi zimatha kudula chidutswa cha ntchito m'njira yosakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito m'lifupi mwa kugunda kwa mtima kochepa komanso kutalika kwa kutalika kwa kuwala kwa laser, ndikupewa kutayika kwa mphamvu yokhudzana ndi chidutswa cha ntchito chomwe chimakonzedwa ndi njira yamakina, komanso mavuto monga ming'alu yaying'ono ndi slag yopachikidwa chifukwa cha makina otentha ogwirira ntchito podula. Chogwirira ntchito chomwe chiyenera kudulidwa chimakhazikika molunjika pogwiritsa ntchito chogwirira china, ndipo malo odulira a chidutswa cha ntchito chomwe chiyenera kudulidwa amathandizidwa kuchokera kumbuyo pomwe malo a chidutswacho amasungidwa mlengalenga, kuti apewe kuti mphamvu yodulira isawonongeke ndi kupsinjika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwa panthawi yodulira. Madzi ozizira omwe amazungulira mu chipangizo cha thanki yamadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa magawo odulira kuti achepetse kutentha kwa zinthu zozungulira ndikupititsa patsogolo luso lodulira; Njira zingapo zodulira zimaphatikizidwa kuti zikulitse m'lifupi mwa chidutswa ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito odulira.

Machitidwe omwe ali pamwambawa ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri, koma machitidwewa sali ochepa ndi machitidwe omwe ali pamwambapa. Kusintha kwina kulikonse, kusintha, kusintha, kuphatikiza ndi kuphweka komwe kumachitika pansi pa mzimu ndi mfundo zomwe sizikusiyana ndi machitidwe omwe ali pamwambapa kuyenera kukhala njira zofanana zosinthira, zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu chitetezo cha njira yodulira laser ya aluminiyamu.