Iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka amato ryatumye habaho impinduka zikomeye mu bikoresho byo kubaka amato no mu miterere y’amato. Ikoreshwa ry’imashini zica imashini zikoresha laser mu kubaka amato rifite umwihariko waryo, ufitanye isano rya hafi n’uburyo ubwato butunganywa n’uburyo bukoreshwa. Ubuhanga bwihariye bwo gukata imashini zikoresha laser bujyanye cyane n’inganda zikora amato. None se, ni izihe ngamba zihariye zikoreshwa n’imashini zica imashini zikoresha laser mu kubaka amato?
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, "kubaka ubwato neza" no "kubaka ubwato vuba" byabaye ikintu nyamukuru mu iterambere ry'inganda z'ubwubatsi, ikoranabuhanga ry'imashini zica laser ryabaye iterambere ryihuse, rigizwe na 70% by'inganda zose zitunganya laser. Inganda z'ubwubatsi bushingiye ahanini ku bikoresho fatizo bya plaque y'icyuma, ikoreshwa rya plaque ica laser, ugereranije n'uburyo bwo gukubita bwabanje, bigabanya cyane uruziga rw'umusaruro kandi bigabanya ikiguzi. Gukoresha imashini zica laser kugira ngo zikureho ibirenze ibyo guteranya, gukuraho ikintu cyo gukata ahantu, kugabanya gusesagura kw'abakozi n'ibikoresho, umuvuduko wo guteranya inkingi wihuta cyane, ireme ry'iteranya rirarushaho kwiyongera.
Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo gukata ibice by'amasafuriya mu nganda z'ubwubatsi bw'amato bugizwe ahanini no gukata umuriro, gukata plasma, gukata shearing no gukata laser. Uburyo bwa mbere butandukanye ugereranije no gukata laser bufite inenge nyinshi. Mu rwego rw'inganda zikora mu mazi, gukata laser birinda ko amasafuriya ya plasma adakora neza, kugira ngo harebwe ko hari icyuho cyo guteranya, kandi hagashyirwaho urwego rwo gukata ku masafuriya, no binyuze mu gukata intoki, bigatuma habaho ubuziranenge butaringaniye bwo gukata. Bityo bigabanya akazi ko guteranya, imikorere yo guteranya, ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho n'abakozi.
Isahani y'icyuma yo mu mazi yaciwe na laser ifite ubuziranenge bwiza, ubuso buhagaze neza, nta slag imanika, urwego rworoshye rwa okiside, ubuso bworoshye, nta mpamvu yo gutunganya bwa kabiri, gusudira mu buryo butaziguye, guhindura ubushyuhe buto, guca neza cyane, kugabanya amasaha y'akazi, no kugera ku buryo bworoshye bwo guca lisansi y'ubwato ifite imbaraga nyinshi. Imashini ikata laser izakoreshwa mu bigo byinshi byubaka amato mu gihe kizaza, kandi imashini ikata laser ifite imbaraga nyinshi izaba ari yo igezweho mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Gashyantare 2023
