Amathiphu Awusizo Emishini Yokusika Nge-Laser | Ukusebenza, Ukugcinwa, kanye Nokwenza Kahle Ukusebenza—Kuphelele Kwabaqalayo Nochwepheshe

Kumelwe kwenziwe izinto ezintathu ngaphambi kokuqala ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokwehluleka.

Hlola indlela yokukhanya kanye nelensi

• Hlola ilensi evikelayo ukuthi ayinawo amabala kawoyela, imihuzuko kanye nothuli. Amalensi angcolile angabangela ukuphuzi kanye nokuphuka kokukhanya. Sebenzisa iphepha lelensi elikhethekile elicwiliswe ku-anhydrous alcohol ukuze usule kancane.

Qinisekisa umfutho womoya kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi

• Sika insimbi yekhabhoni ukuze uhlole ingcindezi ye-oxygen, insimbi engagqwali/i-aluminium ene-nitrogen, ingcindezi yomoya enganele kulula ukulengisa i-slag; izinga lokushisa lamanzi le-chiller ligcinwa ku-20-28 ℃, futhi amanzi ahlanjululwe ayengezwa ngesikhathi uma izinga lamanzi liphansi kakhulu.

Ithebula nepuleti lokulinganisa

• Ipuleti kufanele libekwe lisicaba ngaphandle kokugoba ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kugwenywe ukushayisana kwekhanda, ukusika okungenakungeneka noma imiphetho emabi.

Camathiphu okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi

1. Izinto ezahlukene zihambisana namapharamitha ahlukene

• Ipuleti elincane: khulisa isivinini, khulisa umfutho womoya, ingxenye ibushelelezi kakhulu
• Ipuleti elijiyile: yehlisa isivinini bese wandisa amandla ngendlela efanele ukuvimbela ukunqunywa

2. Ukukhetha okulungile kwemodeli ye-nozzle

• Umlomo omncane wokusika imigodi emincane.
• Ukuguquka kanye nokuvaleka kwe-nozzle enkulu yokusika ipuleti elijiyile kuzoholela ngqo ekusikeni okungavamile kanye nokulenga kwe-slag.

3. Gwema ukushisa kakhulu amakhona abukhali namakhona ayindilinga

• Uma usika amakhona abukhali, sheshisa noma wengeze amakhona amancane ayindilinga ngendlela efanele ukuze uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile, ukuncibilika kanye nokuguquguquka kwendawo, futhi uthuthukise ukunemba kwezingxenye.

Amathiphu okulungisa ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini

1. Hlanza imfucuza, intuthu kanye nothuli ngesikhathi esifanele

• Hlanza imfucuza ebusweni bombhede nsuku zonke ukuze uvimbele ukuboshwa komshini nokukhuhla izingxenye zokudlulisa.

2. Gcoba njalo isikulufu sesitimela esiqondisayo

• Hlola ukuthi isembozo sokuvikela sonakele yini, vimbela izinto zangaphandle ukuthi zingangeni, qinisekisa ukusebenza kahle futhi ugweme umsindo ongajwayelekile.

3. Shintsha njalo into yokuhlunga kanye nesibuko esivikelayo

• Isici sesihlungi somoya kanye nesihlukanisi senkungu yamanzi kufanele kushintshwe ngesikhathi. Isibuko esivikelayo siyingxenye esengozini. Uma kwenzeka kuba mnyama futhi kuqhume, kufanele kushintshwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuvikelwe i-laser.

Isixazululo esisheshayo se izinkinga ezivamile

1. Nquma

→ Hlola ukuthi ilensi ingcolile yini

2. I-slag ilenga endaweni eqoshiwe

→ Lungisa isivinini, umfutho womoya, hlanza umlomo kanye nelensi

3. Imishini ibika iphutha/ayikhiphi ukukhanya

→ Inqubo ngokwekhodi ye-alamu

Khumbula ukusebenza okuphephile

• Gqoka izibuko zokuzivikela, ungabheki ngqo ku-laser
• Ungafinyeleli endaweni yokusebenza
• Cima i-laser kuqala, bese ucima i-chiller.