Iingcebiso Ezisebenzayo Zoomatshini Bokusika NgeLaser | Ukusebenza, Ukugcinwa, kunye Nokuphucula Ukusebenza—Zilungele Abaqalayo kunye Neengcali

Kufuneka kwenziwe izinto ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukuze kuncitshiswe izinga lokungaphumeleli.

Jonga indlela ye-optical kunye nelensi

• Jonga ilensi yokukhusela ukuba ayinamabala eoyile, imikrwelo kunye nothuli. Iilensi ezingcolileyo ziya kubangela ukuba umbala ube tyheli kwaye kuqhekeke ukukhanya. Sebenzisa iphepha lelensi elikhethekileyo elifakwe kwi-anhydrous alcohol ukuze usule kancinci.

Qinisekisa uxinzelelo lomoya kunye nomgangatho wamanzi

• Sika intsimbi yekhabhoni ukuze ujonge uxinzelelo lweoksijini, intsimbi engatyiwayo/i-aluminiyamu enenitrogen, uxinzelelo lomoya olunganelanga kulula ukuxhoma i-slag; ubushushu bamanzi be-chiller bugcinwa kwi-20-28 ℃, kwaye amanzi acocekileyo ayongezwa ngexesha ukuba inqanaba lamanzi liphantsi kakhulu.

Itafile kunye nepleyiti yokulinganisa

• Ipleyiti mayibekwe ngokuthe tyaba ingagobi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze kuthintelwe ukungqubana kwentloko, ukusika okungangeniyo okanye imiphetho erhabaxa.

Ciingcebiso zokuphucula umgangatho

1. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zihambelana neeparamitha ezahlukeneyo

• Ipleyiti encinci: yonyusa isantya, yonyusa uxinzelelo lomoya, icandelo lithambile ngakumbi
• Ipleyiti etyebileyo: nciphisa isantya kwaye wonyuse amandla ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukunqunyulwa

2. Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo imodeli ye-nozzle

• Impumlo encinci yokusika imingxunya emincinci.
• Ukuguquka kunye nokuvaleka kwe-nozzle enkulu yokusika iipleyiti ezijiyileyo kuya kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekusikeni okungaqhelekanga kunye nokuxhonywa kwe-slag.

3. Kuphephe ukutsha kakhulu iikona ezibukhali kunye neekona ezijikelezileyo

• Xa usika iikona ezibukhali, khawulezisa okanye wongeze iikona ezijikelezileyo ezincinci ngokufanelekileyo ukuze uthintele ubushushu obuphezulu, ukunyibilika kunye nokuguquguquka kwendawo, kwaye uphucule ukuchaneka kweendawo.

Iingcebiso zokulungisa ukuze kwandiswe ixesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo

1. Coca inkunkuma, umsi kunye nothuli ngexesha elifanelekileyo

• Coca inkunkuma eseleyo kumphezulu webhedi yonke imihla ukuze uthintele ukuxinana komatshini kunye nokugruzuka kweendawo zokuhambisa.

2. Thambisa rhoqo isikrufu sereyile yesikhokelo

• Jonga ukuba isigqubuthelo sokukhusela sonakele na, thintela izinto zangaphandle ukuba zingangeni, qinisekisa ukuba zisebenza kakuhle kwaye uphephe ingxolo engaqhelekanga.

3. Tshintsha rhoqo into yesihluzo kunye nesibuko esikhuselayo

• Into yesihluzi somoya kunye nokwahlula-hlula kwenkungu yamanzi kufuneka kutshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Isibuko esikhuselayo siyinxalenye ebuthathaka. Xa kumnyama kwaye kuqhuma, kufuneka kutshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kukhuselwe i-laser.

Isisombululo esikhawulezileyo se iingxaki eziqhelekileyo

1. Sika phakathi

→ Jonga ukuba ilensi ingcolile na

2. Inkunkuma exhonywe kwindawo erhabaxa

→ Lungisa isantya, uxinzelelo lomoya, coca umlomo kunye nelensi

3. Izixhobo zibika impazamo/azikhuphi ukukhanya

→ Inkqubo ngokwekhowudi ye-alamu

Khumbula ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo

• Nxiba iiglasi zokuzikhusela, ungajongi ngqo kwi-laser
• Musa ukufikelela kwindawo yokusebenza
• Cima i-laser kuqala, uze ucime i-chiller.