Isikhumbuzi Sokulungiswa Kwe-Laser Esibangelwa Izinkinga Zekhwalithi Yamanzi Apholile

Muva nje, i-laser yefayibha engu-6,000-watt yekhasimende ivele yathola iphutha lokuvuza kwamanzi, okwaphoqa ukuthi livaleke. Ngemva kokuhlukaniswa okuphuthumayo yithimba lobuchwepheshe, kwatholakala ukuthi ingaphakathi lenduku yefayibha laligcwele kakhulu isikali esimhlophe kanye ne-verdigris. Lokhu kuqinisekisile ukuthi amanzi avamile ompompi ayesetshenziswa njengendawo yokupholisa—futhi awazange ashintshwe isikhathi eside.

Indawo yengozi

Lapho unjiniyela wangemva kokuthengisa ehlukanisa ikhanda lokukhipha lale laser yefayibha engu-6000W, iphunga elinamandla lokugqwala kwensimbi lamshaya. Uhlangothi oluphelele lwefayibha olunembile selukhiqize usawoti wamaminerali omhlophe kanye nowethusi.

Thinta lawa ma-deposit ngezandla zakho, ukuthungwa kwawo kuqinile, futhi ezinye izindawo zakhe imigodi yokugqwala esobala. Umsele wamanzi okupholisa uvalekile kakhulu, okuyimbangela eqondile ye-alamu yokuvuza kwamanzi.

Uma umonakalo ungenakuguqulwa, kungashintshwa yonke imojuli kuphela. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi le mishini isetshenziswe unyaka owodwa nesigamu kuphela, futhi izingxenye eziyinhloko "ziye zaphelelwa yisikhathi" kusengaphambili ngenxa yenkinga yamanzi okupholisa. Izindleko zokulungisa zidlula ama-yuan angu-80000, futhi ukulahlekelwa kokukhiqiza okubangelwa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kunzima nakakhulu ukukukala.

ukuhlaziywa okugcwele kokugqwala

Kungani induku yefayibha “igqwala”? Ngemuva kwalokhu kunochungechunge lwezimpendulo zamakhemikhali kanye nezinguquko zomzimba. Lapho i-laser isebenza, izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lingafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-50 ℃, okunikeza “indawo yokushisa” yezimpendulo zamakhemikhali ezahlukahlukene “.

Amanzi ompompi avamile aqukethe i-calcium, ama-ion e-magnesium (izingxenye eziqinile) nama-ion e-chloride, i-oxygen encibilikisiwe kanye nezinye izingxenye ezibolayo. Uma la manzi eshiswa ngokujikeleza ohlelweni oluvaliwe, kwenzeka izinqubo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokubhujiswa:

• Ukufakwa kwe-calcium carbonate:Ama-ion e-calcium ne-magnesium emanzini ahlangana ne-carbon dioxide emuncwayo ukuze akhiqize i-calcium carbonate ne-magnesium carbonate, okuyisilinganiso esimhlophe esisibonayo. Lawa ma-deposit azonamathela kuzo zonke izindawo zokuxhumana futhi aqongelele kakhulu futhi abe maningi.
• Ukugqwala kwe-electrochemical:izingxenye ezahlukene zensimbi (njenge-interface yethusi, isinki yokushisa ye-aluminium) emanzini ukuze kwakheke ibhethri elincane, ama-ion e-chloride kanye nomoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe njenge-electrolyte, kusheshiswe ukubola kwensimbi, okuholela kuluhlaza okotshani (i-carbonate yethusi eyisisekelo) kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokugqwala.
• Ukuzalanisa ama-microbial:Ama-microorganisms emanzini ekushiseni okufanele ngaphansi kwenani elikhulu lokuzala, ukwakheka kwe-biofilm, kusheshisa kakhulu ukugqwala kwendawo kanye nokuvaleka.
• Lezi zinqubo ziyakhuthazana, zakha umbuthano omubi:isikali sinciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa → izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka → ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuyasheshisa → imikhiqizo eminingi yokugqwala → umsele wamanzi uvinjiwe ngokwengeziwe.

Ekugcineni, ubuso befayibha obuqondile buyabhujiswa, isakhiwo sokuvala siyahluleka, futhi ukuvuza kwamanzi apholile kusongela ngokuqondile izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-optical ze-laser.

Uhlelo lokupholisa olufanele

Yimaphi amanzi okufanele asetshenziswe? Ungawafanisa kanjani?Lesi yisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukugqwala. Umenzi we-laser usho ngokucacile ukuthi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa amanzi ompompi, amanzi amaminerali noma amanzi ahlanzekile njengendawo yokupholisa. Kunconywa amanzi acwengekile eWatsons.

Isibandisi esifanele kufanele sakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili:amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu (noma amanzi acwengekile) kanye ne-antifreeze ekhethekile yezimboni, exutshwe ngesilinganiso esithile.

Izidingo zamanzi acwengekile/amanzi acwengekile:Ukuqhuba komoya kumele kube ngaphansi kuka-5 μs/cm (micro siemens/cm). Ukuqhuba komoya ojwayelekile wamanzi acwengekile okungaba ngu-10 s/cm, kusadinga ukuhlanzwa okwengeziwe.

Isilinganiso sokuxuba esinconyiwe:

• Engeza amanzi ahlanzekile (afanele indawo evamile yokushisa, ngaphezu kuka-0 ℃)
• Amanzi ahlanjululwe: okungeziwe okukhethekile = 7:3 (kufanele indawo ephansi yokushisa, i-antifreeze ku--15 ℃)
• Amanzi ahlanjululwe: isithasiselo esikhethekile = 1:1 (indawo ebanda kakhulu, i-antifreeze kuya ku--35 ℃)

Izinyathelo zokucushwa:

1. Khipha uketshezi lokuqala ohlelweni

2. Hlanza uhlelo ngokujikeleza kwamanzi angenawo ama-ion imizuzu engama-30

3. Hlanganisa amanzi angenawo i-ion kanye nezithasiselo ezikhethekile ngokulingana

4. Faka ingxube ohlelweni lokupholisa bese ususa umoya

5. Sebenzisa uhlelo ukuhlola ukuvuza

Ithebula Lezikhathi Zokulungisa

I-Cooler ayisona isisombululo "esisebenza kanye kuphela", sinempilo yaso yesevisi. Okulandelayo yithebula lokubhekisela lezikhathi zokulungisa ezisekelwe ezindinganisweni zemboni:

• Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke:bheka ukuthi umbala we-coolant ucacile yini (uma uba mdaka, hlola ngokushesha); hlola ukuthi izinga loketshezi lijwayelekile yini; hlola ukuthi kukhona yini izimpawu zokuvuza.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamasonto onke:Sebenzisa ipeni lokuhambisa amanzi ukuze ulinganise ukudlulisa amanzi kwesipholile, uma sidlula ama-μs/cm angu-20, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yamanzi isiqalile ukwehla.
• Ukugcinwa kwanyanga zonke:Hlanza isikrini sesihlungi sethangi lamanzi; hlola ukuthi i-paipi iqinile yini; qopha ijika lokushisa lokusebenza kwemishini.

Ukuhlolwa kobungcweti kwekota:thumela amasampula ukuthola okuqukethwe yi-microbial; ukuthola izinguquko enanini le-PH; hlola ukuhlushwa kwe-corrosion inhibitor.

Umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni:

• Izithasiselo zamanzi ezijwayelekile ezihlanjululwe:Izinyanga ezingu-6-8 kumele zishintshwe
• Isibandisi esisezingeni eliphezulu esihlala isikhathi eside:kufika ezinyangeni ezingu-24
• Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo komthwalo ophezulu:umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni ufinyezwe ngo-30%
• Indawo yokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu:Umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni omfushane ngama-50%

Imibhalo yobuchwepheshe yomkhiqizi we-laser owaziwayo ikhombisa ukuthingaphezu kwama-92% okwehluleka kwe-laser kuhlobene nezinhlelo zokupholisa amanzi, futhi cishe u-80% wazo ungagwenywa ngokuphathwa kahle kwesibandisi kanye nokufakwa kabusha njalo.

ukuhlaziywa kokuqhathanisa izindleko

Abasebenzisi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-coolant ekhethekile "ibiza kakhulu", ake senze ukuhlaziywa kwangempela kokuqhathanisa izindleko:

Isimo A: Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ompompi (isimo sephutha)

Ibhili yamanzi: cishe yi-zero

Izindleko zokulungisa: Ukushintshwa kwe-Fiber optic module $11,200 + ukulahlekelwa isikhathi sokuphumula $7,000 = $18,200

Isikhathi semishini: izingxenye eziyinhloko Umonakalo weminyaka eyi-1.5

Inketho B: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-coolant efanelekile (inketho ejwayelekile)

Izindleko zonyaka ze-coolant: $280 (ishintshwa izikhathi ezine ngonyaka ngo-$70 ngesikhathi)

Izindleko zokulungisa: ukulungiswa okuvamile, akukho ukwehluleka okwengeziwe

Isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini: izingxenye eziyinhloko ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kweminyaka engu-6-8

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko eziphelele eminyakeni emi-3:

Uhlelo A:$54,600 (ukulungiswa okukhulu okuthathu)

Uhlelo B:$840 (izindleko ze-coolant) + ukulungiswa okuvamile

Igebe lifika ezikhathini ezingu-65! Lokhu akubandakanyi izindleko ezifihliwe zokwenyuka kwamanani ezinto ezilahliwe kanye nokwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenxa yokwehla kwekhwalithi yokucubungula ku-Scenario A.

“Yonga imali encane, sebenzisa imali eningi” kubonakala ngokucacile kulezi zinhlelo ezi-1. Uhlelo oluphelele lokulungisa uhlelo lokupholisa lubiza ngaphansi kuka-1% wentengo iyonke yemishini, kodwa lungavikela u-99% wenani lemishini.

I-laser yakho, phuza “amanzi” afanele

I-laser ebolile yaphinde yaqala ukukhiqizwa ngemva kokuhlanzwa kahle nokulungiswa kwemigwaqo yamanzi, yathatha indawo ye-coolant ejwayelekile. Esikrinini sokuqapha, amandla okukhipha i-laser azinzile ku-5990W, futhi ububanzi bokuguquguquka abudluli ku-0.5%.

Yonke imisebenzi ejwayelekile "iwukukhuthazela" impilo yonke yemishini; yonke imali etshaliwe efanelekile "iqinisekisiwe" ukuze kukhiqizwe kahle".

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ngokunemba, okubiza kakhulu ngokuvamile akuyona imishini ngokwayo, kodwa isikhathi sokungasebenzi esingalindelekile kanye nokushintshashintsha kwekhwalithi okubangelwa ukulungiswa okungafanele. Ingabe uphuze “amanzi” ku-laser endaweni yakho yokusebenzela?