Isikhumbuzo Sokugcinwa Kwelaser Esibangelwa Yimiba Yomgangatho Wamanzi Okupholisa

Kutshanje, i-laser yefayibha ye-6,000-watt yomthengi ngequbuliso ivelise impazamo yokuvuza kwamanzi, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ivale. Emva kokuqhaqhwa okungxamisekileyo liqela lobuchwephesha, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ingaphakathi le-fiber rod laligqunywe kakhulu yi-white scale kunye ne-verdigris. Oku kuqinisekisile ukuba amanzi aqhelekileyo empompini ayesetyenziswa njengendawo yokupholisa—kwaye ayengatshintshwanga ixesha elide.

Indawo yengozi

Xa injineli emva kokuthengisa yachitha intloko yemveliso yale laser yefayibha ye-6000W, yafumana ivumba elinamandla lokugqwala kwesinyithi. Isiphelo sefayibha echanekileyo siye savelisa iityuwa zeminerali ezimhlophe kunye nezobhedu.

Cinezela ezi zidiphozithi ngezandla zakho, ubume bayo buqinile, kwaye ezinye iindawo zenze imingxunya ebonakalayo yokugqwala. Umjelo wamanzi okupholisa uvalekile kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ngqo i-alamu yokuvuza kwamanzi.

Ukuba umonakalo awunakuguqulwa, yimodyuli yonke kuphela enokutshintshwa. Kuyaqondakala ukuba esi sixhobo sisetyenziswe unyaka onesiqingatha kuphela, kwaye izinto eziphambili "ziye zarhoxiswa" kwangaphambili ngenxa yengxaki yamanzi okupholisa. Iindleko zokulungisa zidlula i-80000 yuan, kwaye ilahleko yemveliso ebangelwe kukungasebenzi kwayo kunzima ngakumbi ukuyiqikelela.

uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lokugqwala

Kutheni i-fiber rod “igqwala”? Emva koku kukho uthotho lwee-chemical reactions kunye notshintsho lomzimba. Xa i-laser isebenza, ubushushu bangaphakathi bunokufikelela ngaphezulu kwama-50 ℃, nto leyo ebonelela “nge-hotbed” yee-chemical reactions ezahlukeneyo”.

Amanzi aqhelekileyo empompini aqulethe i-calcium, i-magnesium ions (izinto eziqinileyo) kunye ne-chloride ions, i-oxygen enyibilikisiweyo kunye nezinye izinto ezibolayo. Xa la manzi efudunyezwa ngokujikelezayo kwinkqubo evaliweyo, kwenzeka iinkqubo ezintathu eziphambili zokutshabalalisa:

• Ukugcinwa kwe-calcium carbonate:Ii-ion ze-calcium kunye ne-magnesium emanzini zidibana ne-carbon dioxide efunxiweyo ukuze zivelise i-calcium carbonate kunye ne-magnesium carbonate, eyi-white scale esiyibonayo. Ezi deposits ziya kunamathela kuzo zonke iindawo ezidibeneyo kwaye ziqokeleleke zibe nkulu nangakumbi.
• Ukugqwala kwe-electrochemical:iindawo ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi (ezifana ne-copper interface, i-aluminium heat sink) emanzini ukwenza i-micro battery, ii-chloride ions kunye ne-oksijini enyibilikisiweyo njenge-electrolyte, ikhawulezise i-oxidation ye-metal corrosion, nto leyo ebangela i-copper green (i-basic copper carbonate) kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-corrosion.
• Ukuzala kweentsholongwane:iintsholongwane zamanzi kubushushu obufanelekileyo phantsi kwenani elikhulu lokuzala, ukwakheka kwe-biofilm, kukhawulezisa ngakumbi ukugqwala kwendawo kunye nokuvaleka.
• Ezi nkqubo ziyakhuthazana, zenze isangqa esibi:isikali sinciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasazwa kobushushu → ubushushu buyanyuka → ukusabela kweekhemikhali kuyakhawulezisa → iimveliso ezininzi zokugqwala → umjelo wamanzi uvalekile ngakumbi.

Ekugqibeleni, umphezulu wefayibha ochanekileyo uyatshatyalaliswa, isakhiwo sokutywina siyasilela, kwaye ukuvuza kwamanzi okupholisa kusongela ngokuthe ngqo izinto eziphambili ze-optical ze-laser.

Inkqubo yokupholisa echanekileyo

Ngawaphi amanzi afanele asetyenziswe? Indlela yokuwafanisa?Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuthintela ukugqwala. Umenzi welaser uthi ngokucacileyo akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa amanzi epompo, amanzi aneminerali okanye amanzi acocekileyo njengendlela yokupholisa. Kucetyiswa ukuba amanzi acociweyo eWatsons.

Isibandisi esifanelekileyo kufuneka senziwe ngamacandelo amabini:amanzi acocekileyo kakhulu (okanye amanzi acociweyo) kunye ne-antifreeze ekhethekileyo yemizi-mveliso, exutywe ngomlinganiselo othile.

Iimfuno zamanzi acocekileyo/amanzi anyibilikisiweyo:Ukuqhuba kwamanzi acocekileyo kufuneka kube ngaphantsi kwe-5 μs/cm (micro siemens/cm). Ukuqhuba kwamanzi acocekileyo okuqhelekileyo okumalunga ne-10 s/cm, kusafuna ukucocwa ngakumbi.

Umlinganiselo wokuxuba ocetyiswayo:

• Yongeza amanzi acocekileyo (afanelekileyo kumaqondo obushushu aqhelekileyo, ngaphezulu kwe-0 ℃)
• Amanzi anyibilikisiweyo: isongezo esikhethekileyo = 7:3 (sifanelekile kwindawo enobushushu obuphantsi, i-antifreeze ukuya kuthi ga kwi -15 ℃)
• Amanzi anyibilikisiweyo: isongezo esikhethekileyo = 1:1 (indawo ebanda kakhulu, i-antifreeze ukuya kwi -35 ℃)

Amanyathelo oqwalaselo:

1. Khupha ulwelo lokuqala kwinkqubo

2. Coca inkqubo ngokujikeleza kwamanzi angena-ion imizuzu engama-30

3. Xuba amanzi angena ion kunye nezongezo ezikhethekileyo ngokwemilinganiselo

4. Faka umxube kwinkqubo yokupholisa uze ususe umoya

5. Sebenzisa inkqubo ukujonga ukuvuza

Itheyibhile yePeriodic yoLondolozo

I-coolant ayisosisombululo "esisebenza kube kanye kuphela", inobomi bayo benkonzo. Oku kulandelayo yitheyibhile yesalathiso sexesha lokugcinwa ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho yoshishino:

• Uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla:jonga ukuba umbala we-coolant ucacile na (ukuba uba mdaka, jonga ngoko nangoko); jonga ukuba inqanaba lolwelo liqhelekile na; jonga ukuba kukho iimpawu zokuvuza.
• Uvavanyo lweveki nganye:Sebenzisa ipeni yokuhambisa umbane ukulinganisa ukuhanjiswa kombane kwesipholileyo, ukuba sidlula kwi-20 μs/cm, oko kubonisa ukuba umgangatho wamanzi uqalile ukwehla.
• Ulondolozo lwenyanga:Coca isikrini sesihluzo setanki yamanzi; jonga ukuba umbhobho uqinile na; bhala phantsi ubushushu bokusebenza kwesixhobo.

Uvavanyo lobuchwephesha lwekota nganye:thumela iisampulu ukuze kubonwe umxholo weentsholongwane; fumana utshintsho kwixabiso le-PH; jonga ubungakanani bomqobo wokugqwala.

Umjikelo wokutshintsha:

• Izongezo zamanzi eziqhelekileyo ezixutyiweyo:Iinyanga ezi-6-8 kufuneka zitshintshwe
• Isibandisi esisemgangathweni ophezulu esihlala ixesha elide:ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezingama-24
• Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo komthwalo ophezulu:umjikelo wokutshintsha ufinyezwe nge-30%
• Indawo enobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomswakama ophezulu:Umjikelo wokutshintsha omfutshane ngama-50%

Amaxwebhu obuchwephesha omenzi we-laser owaziwayo abonisa ukubangaphezulu kwama-92% eempazamo zelaser zinxulumene neenkqubo zokupholisa amanzi, kwaye phantse ama-80% azo anokuthintelwa ngokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo kwesibandisi kunye nokutshintshwa rhoqo.

uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa iindleko

Abasebenzisi abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-coolant ekhethekileyo "ibiza kakhulu", masenze uhlalutyo lokwenyani lokuthelekisa iindleko:

Imeko A: Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi empompini (imeko yempazamo)

Ibhili yamanzi: phantse ibe zero

Iindleko zokulungisa: Ukutshintshwa kwe-Fiber optic module $11,200 + ilahleko yexesha lokungasebenzi $7,000 = $18,200

Ubomi bezixhobo: izinto eziphambili Umonakalo weminyaka eli-1.5

Ukhetho B: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-coolant efanelekileyo (ukhetho oluqhelekileyo)

Ixabiso lonyaka le-coolant: $280 (itshintshwa kane ngonyaka nge-$70 ngexesha)

Iindleko zokulungisa: ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo, akukho kusilela kongezelelweyo

Ubomi bezixhobo: izinto eziphambili ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zeminyaka eyi-6-8

Uthelekiso lweendleko zizonke kwiminyaka emi-3:

Inkqubo A:$54,600 (ukulungiswa okukhulu kathathu)

Inkqubo B:$840 (ixabiso le-coolant) + ukugcinwa okuqhelekileyo

Umsantsa ufikelela kwizihlandlo ezingama-65! Oku akubandakanyi iindleko ezifihlakeleyo zokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezilahliweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okwandisiweyo ngenxa yomgangatho wokucubungula ophantsi kwiSimo A.

“Gcina imali encinci, uchithe imali eninzi” ibonakaliswa ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo kwezi nkqubo zi-1. Inkqubo yokulungisa inkqubo yokupholisa epheleleyo ixabisa ngaphantsi kwe-1% yexabiso lilonke lezixhobo, kodwa inokukhusela i-99% yexabiso lezixhobo.

I-laser yakho, sela "amanzi" afanelekileyo

Ilaser ebolileyo yabuyela kwimveliso emva kokucocwa kakuhle nokulungiswa kweendlela zamanzi, yatshintsha i-coolant eqhelekileyo. Kwisikrini semonitha, amandla okukhupha ilaser azinzile kwi-5990W, kwaye uluhlu lokuguquguquka aludluli kwi-0.5%.

Yonke imisebenzi esemgangathweni "ihlala ixesha elide" ubomi besixhobo; yonke imali efanelekileyo "iqinisekisiwe" kwimveliso ezinzileyo ".

Kwicandelo lokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo, eyona ibiza kakhulu ayizizo izixhobo ngokwazo, kodwa lixesha lokungasebenzi elingalindelekanga kunye nokuguquguquka komgangatho okubangelwa kukugcinwa okungafanelekanga. Ngaba usele "amanzi" kwi-laser kwindawo yakho yokusebenzela?