Kwibutsa Kubungabunga Amazi hakoreshejwe Laser Biterwa n'Ibibazo by'Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi Akonje

Vuba aha, laser y'umukiriya ifite ubushobozi bwa watt 6.000 yagize ikibazo cyo kuva amazi mu buryo butunguranye, bituma ihita izima. Nyuma y'itsinda ry'abatekinisiye ryasenyutse byihutirwa, byagaragaye ko imbere mu cyuma cy'umugozi hari huzuyemo cyane umweru n'udusimba twinshi. Ibi byemeza ko amazi asanzwe ya robine yakoreshejwe nk'uburyo bwo gukonjesha—kandi ko atari yarasimbuwe igihe kirekire.

Aho impanuka yabereye

Ubwo injeniyeri wa nyuma yo kugurisha yasesaguraga umutwe w'umusaruro w'iyi laser ya fibre ya 6000W, impumuro ikomeye y'icyuma yamugezeho. Inyuma y'urusobe rw'icyuma rwakozwe neza cyane habayeho umunyu w'umweru n'umunyu w'umuringa.

Kora kuri ibi bisigazwa by'amazi n'amaboko yawe, imiterere yabyo irakomeye, kandi hari ahantu hagaragara ko hari ibyobo byangiritse. Umuyoboro w'amazi akonje urafunze cyane, ari na byo bitera ikibazo cyo kubura amazi.

Iyo ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho, module yose ni yo ishobora gusimburwa. Birumvikana ko ibi bikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe n'igice gusa, kandi ibice by'ingenzi "byavuyeho" mbere y'igihe kubera ikibazo cy'amazi akonje. Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kirenga 80000 yuan, kandi igihombo cy'umusaruro giterwa no kudakora kiragoye cyane kugereranya.

isesengura ryuzuye ry'ingufu

Kuki fibre rod "igwa"? Inyuma y'ibi hari urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa bya shimi n'impinduka mu mubiri. Iyo laser ikora, ubushyuhe bw'imbere bushobora kugera kuri dogere 50°C, ibyo bikaba bitanga "ahantu ho gushyushya" ibikorwa bitandukanye bya shimi ".

Amazi asanzwe yo mu ifu ya robine arimo kalisiyumu, iyoni za manyeziyumu (ibice bikomeye) na iyoni za kloride, ogisijeni yashongeshejwe n'ibindi bice byangiza. Iyo aya mazi ashyushye mu buryo buzenguruka mu buryo bufunze, habaho inzira eshatu z'ingenzi zo gusenya:

• Gushyira karubone ya kalisiyumu:Iyoni za kalisiyumu na manyeziyumu mu mazi zikorana na dioxyde de carbone yakuwemo mu mazi, bigatuma habaho kalisiyumu karubone na manyeziyumu karubone, ari na byo bipimo by'umweru tubona. Izi mfuruka zizafata ku buso bwose bw'aho zihurira kandi zigakomera cyane.
• Kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi:ibice bitandukanye by'icyuma (nk'umuringa, icyuma gishyushya cya aluminiyumu) ​​mu mazi kugira ngo bikore bateri ntoya, iyoni za kloride na ogisijeni yashongeshejwe nk'amashanyarazi, byihutisha ogisijeni ya icyuma, bigatuma umuringa uba icyatsi kibisi (carbonique y'umuringa y'ibanze) n'ibindi bicuruzwa bya corruption.
• Ubworozi bw'udukoko:mikorobe zo mu mazi mu bushyuhe bukwiye iyo zirimo kwiyongera cyane, ibyo bigatuma habaho biofilm, birushaho kwihutisha ingese no kuziba ahantu runaka.
• Izi nzira ziterana inkunga, zigakora uruziga rubi:Igipimo kigabanya uburyo ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe → ubushyuhe buzamuka → uburyo imiti yihuta → ibintu byinshi byangiritse → umuyoboro w'amazi urushaho gufungwa.

Amaherezo, ubuso bwa fibre burarimbutse, imiterere yo gufunga irananirwa, kandi amazi akonje asohoka mu kirere abangamira ibice by'ingenzi by'urumuri rwa laser.

Gahunda ikwiye yo gukonjesha

Ni ayahe mazi agomba gukoreshwa? Ni gute wahuza?Iyi ni yo nzira yo kwirinda ingese. Uruganda rukora laser ruvuga neza ko bibujijwe gukoresha amazi ya robine, amazi y’ubutare cyangwa amazi meza nk’uburyo bwo gukonjesha. Amazi ya Watsons asabwa.

Igikoresho gikonjesha gikwiye kigomba kuba kigizwe n'ibice bibiri:amazi meza cyane (cyangwa amazi yaciwe) hamwe n'imashini idasanzwe yo mu nganda irwanya gukonjesha, bivanze mu gipimo runaka.

Ibisabwa ku mazi yakuwemo ioni/amazi yakuwemo ioni:Ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi bugomba kuba munsi ya 5 μs/cm (micro siemens/cm). Ubushobozi busanzwe bwo gutwara amazi yaciwe bwa 10 s/cm, buracyakeneye gusukurwa kurushaho.

Igipimo cy’imvange gisabwa:

• Ongeraho amazi yakuwemo ayoni (akwiriye ubushyuhe busanzwe, hejuru ya 0 ℃)
• Amazi yakuwemo ioni: inyongeramusaruro yihariye = 7:3 (ikwiriye ahantu hashyushye cyane, irinda gukonjesha kugeza kuri -15 ℃)
• Amazi yakuwemo ioni: inyongeramusaruro yihariye = 1:1 (ahantu hakonje cyane, harinda gukonjesha kugeza kuri -35 ℃)

Intambwe zo gushyiraho:

1. Kuramo amazi y'umwimerere muri sisitemu

2. Sukura sisitemu ukoresheje amazi ya deionized mu gihe cy'iminota 30

3. Vanga amazi yavuyemo ioyine n'ibindi binyobwa byihariye mu rugero

4. Shyira uruvange muri sisitemu ikonjesha hanyuma ukuremo umwuka

5. Koresha sisitemu kugira ngo urebe niba hari aho amazi yamenetse

Imbonerahamwe y'igihe cyo kubungabunga

Konjesha si igisubizo "kidahinduka" burundu, ifite igihe cyayo cyo gukora. Dore imbonerahamwe y'igihe cyo kubungabunga hashingiwe ku mahame ngenderwaho y'inganda:

• Igenzura rya buri munsi:reba niba ibara ry'icyuma gikonjesha ribonerana (niba cyabaye umukungugu, reba ako kanya); reba niba urugero rw'amazi ari rusanzwe; reba niba hari ibimenyetso by'uko amazi yavuye.
• Ikizamini cya buri cyumweru:Koresha ikaramu ikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo upime amashanyarazi y’icyuma gikonjesha, niba kirenze 20 μs/cm, bigaragaza ko ubwiza bw’amazi bwatangiye kwangirika.
• Gusana buri kwezi:Sukura agakingirizo k'ikigega cy'amazi; reba niba umuyoboro ufunganye; andika ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho.

Ibizamini by'umwuga bya buri gihembwe:ohereza ingero kugira ngo umenye ingano ya mikorobe; umenye impinduka mu gaciro ka PH; urebe ingano y'umuti ubuza ingese.

Inzira yo gusimbuza:

• Inyongeramusaruro zisanzwe z'amazi zidafite ioni:Amezi 6-8 agomba gusimbuzwa
• Igikoresho gikonjesha cyiza kandi kiramba:kugeza ku mezi 24
• Imirimo myinshi ihoraho:igihe cyo gusimbuza cyagabanijweho 30%
• Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi:Igihe cyo gusimbuza kigufi cya 50%

Inyandiko za tekiniki z'uruganda ruzwi cyane rukora laser zigaragaza koIbirenga 92% by'intege nke za laser bifitanye isano n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi, kandi hafi 80% byabyo bishobora kwirindwa binyuze mu gucunga neza ibikoresho bikonjesha no gusimbuza buri gihe.

isesengura ry'igereranya ry'ibiciro

Abakoresha benshi batekereza ko icyuma gikonjesha cyihariye "gihenze cyane", reka dukore isesengura nyaryo ryo kugereranya ibiciro:

Icyitegererezo A: Gukoresha amazi ya robine (ikibazo cy'ikosa)

Fagitire y'amazi: hafi zeru

Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga: Gusimbuza module ya Fiber optic $11.200 + igihombo cya 7.000 $ = $18.200

Igihe cy'ibikoresho: ibice by'ingenzi imyaka 1.5 y'ibyangiritse

Uburyo B: Gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha cyujuje ibisabwa (uburyo busanzwe)

Igiciro cy'umwaka cy'icyuma gikonjesha: $280 (gisimburwa inshuro 4 mu mwaka kuri $70 ku gihe)

Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga: kubungabunga bisanzwe, nta kibazo cy'inyongera

Igihe cy'ibikoresho: ibice by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe bw'imyaka 6-8

Igereranya ry'ibiciro byose mu myaka 3:

Gahunda A:$54,600 (ivugurura ritatu rikomeye)

Gahunda B:$840 (igiciro cy'ibikoresho bikonjesha) + kubungabunga bisanzwe

Ikinyuranyo kigera ku nshuro 65! Ibi ntibikubiyemo ibiciro byihishe by’ubwiyongere bw’ibiciro by’ibisigazwa n’ingufu zikoreshwa bitewe n’igabanuka ry’ubwiza bwo gutunganya ibintu muri Scenario A.

"Zigama amafaranga make, koresha amafaranga menshi" bigaragarira neza kandi neza muri izi gahunda 1. Gahunda yuzuye yo kubungabunga sisitemu yo gukonjesha igura munsi ya 1% by'igiciro cyose cy'ibikoresho, ariko ishobora kurinda 99% by'agaciro k'ibikoresho.

Inywa "amazi" akwiye kuri laser yawe

Laser yangiritse yongeye gukora nyuma yo gusukurwa neza no gusanwa mu nzira z'amazi, isimbura icyuma gikonjesha gisanzwe. Kuri ecran ya monitor, ingufu za laser zihoraho kuri 5990W, kandi ihindagurika ntirirenga 0.5%.

Buri gikorwa gisanzwe ni "igihe kirekire" mu buzima bwose bw'ibikoresho; buri shoramari rikwiye ni "ubwishingizi" kugira ngo umusaruro uhore uhamye".

Mu rwego rwo gukora ibikoresho neza, igihenze cyane akenshi si ibikoresho ubwabyo, ahubwo ni igihe kidasanzwe cyo gukora ndetse n'ihindagurika ry'ubuziranenge riterwa no kudakora neza. Ese wanyoye "amazi" kuri laser mu iduka ryawe?