Chiyeuchidzo Chekugadzirisa Neraser Chinokonzerwa Nematambudziko Emhando Yemvura Inotonhodza

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, laser yefiber yemutengi ine simba rema watts 6,000 yakangoerekana yaita dambudziko rekubuda kwemvura, zvikaita kuti ivharwe. Mushure mekubviswa kwechinhu nekukurumidza nechikwata chehunyanzvi, zvakaonekwa kuti mukati metsvimbo yefiber makanga makazara neganda jena ne verdigris. Izvi zvakasimbisa kuti mvura yepombi yaimboshandiswa senzvimbo yekutonhodza—uye yakanga isina kutsiviwa kwenguva yakareba.

Nzvimbo yetsaona

Mainjiniya wepashure pekutengesa paakabvisa musoro wechinhu chinobuda che laser iyi ye6000W fiber, akanhuhwirira ngura yesimbi zvakanyanya. Mutsetse wefiber wakagadzirwa nemachira machena uye munyu wemhangura.

Bata zvinhu izvi nemaoko ako, magadzirirwo acho akaomarara, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaita makomba engura anooneka. Nzira yemvura inotonhorera yakavharwa zvakanyanya, izvo zviri kukonzera alarm yekubuda kwemvura.

Kana kukuvara kwacho kusingadzoreki, module yese chete ndiyo inogona kutsiviwa. Zvinonzwisisika kuti michina iyi yave ichishandiswa kwegore rimwe nehafu chete, uye zvikamu zvepakati zvakambomiswa basa nekuda kwedambudziko remvura inotonhorera. Mari yekugadzirisa inodarika 80000 yuan, uye kurasikirwa kwekugadzirwa kunokonzerwa nenguva yekushanda kwemagetsi kwakaoma kufungidzira.

ongororo yakazara yengura

Sei tsvimbo yefiber ichi "ita ngura"? Kumashure kweizvi kune kutevedzana kwemakemikari uye shanduko dzemuviri. Kana laser ichishanda, tembiricha yemukati inogona kusvika kupfuura 50 ℃, izvo zvinopa "hotbed" yemakemikari akasiyana-siyana ".

Mvura yemupombi yakajairika ine calcium, magnesium ions (zvikamu zvakaoma) uye chloride ions, okisijeni yakanyungudutswa nezvimwe zvikamu zvinoparadza. Kana mvura iyi yapiswa nenzira inotenderera muhurongwa hwakavharwa, maitiro matatu makuru ekuparadza anoitika:

• Kuiswa kwecalcium carbonate:Maion ecalcium nemagnesium mumvura anosangana necarbon dioxide inonyudzwa kuti agadzire calcium carbonate nemagnesium carbonate, inova ndiyo white scale yatinoona. Madonhwe aya anonamatira panzvimbo dzese dzinosangana uye anounganidza akakora uye akakora.
• Kuora kwemagetsi:zvikamu zvakasiyana zvesimbi (zvakaita se copper interface, aruminiyamu heat sink) mumvura kuti zvigadzire micro battery, chloride ions uye dissolved oxygen se electrolyte, zvinokurumidzisa oxidation ye corrosion yesimbi, zvichikonzera copper green (basic copper carbonate) nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zve corrosion.
• Kubereka tupukanana:Zvipembenene zvemumvura zviri mutembiricha yakakodzera pasi pekuberekana kwakawanda, kuumbwa kwebiofilm, zvinowedzera kukurumidzisa ngura nekuvhara kwenzvimbo yacho.
• Maitiro aya anokurudzirana, zvichiita denderedzwa rakaipa:chikero chinoderedza kushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadza kupisa → tembiricha inokwira → maitiro emakemikari anokurumidza → zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvengura → mugero wemvura unovharwa zvakare.

Pakupedzisira, pamusoro pefiber chaiyo panoparadzwa, chimiro chekuvhara chinokundikana, uye kubuda kwemvura inotonhorera kunotyisidzira zvakananga zvikamu zvepakati zve laser.

Maitiro ekutonhodza akarurama

Ndeipi mvura inofanira kushandiswa? Nzira yekuisanganisa sei?Iyi ndiyo kiyi yekudzivirira ngura. Mugadziri welaser anotaura zvakajeka kuti zvinorambidzwa zvachose kushandisa mvura yepombi, mvura ine mineral kana mvura yakachena senzvimbo yekutonhodza. Mvura yakasanganiswa yeWatsons inokurudzirwa.

Chinhu chinotonhodza chakakodzera chinofanira kunge chine zvikamu zviviri:mvura yakachena kwazvo (kana mvura yakasanganiswa) uye mvura chaiyo inodzivirira kutonhora yeindasitiri, yakasanganiswa muchikamu chakati.

Zvinodiwa pamvura yakabviswa maion/mvura yakanyungudutswa:Kuyerera kwemvura kunofanira kunge kuri pasi pe5 μs/cm (micro siemens/cm). Kuyerera kwemvura yakasanganiswa nemvura kunofanira kunge kuri pa10 s/cm, kuchiri kuda kucheneswa zvakanyanya.

Chiyero chekusanganisa chinokurudzirwa:

• Wedzera mvura yakabviswa maion (yakakodzera tembiricha yakajairika, pamusoro pe0 ℃)
• Mvura yakabviswa ion: chinowedzera chakakosha = 7:3 (yakakodzera nzvimbo inodziya tembiricha yakaderera, antifreeze kusvika -15 ℃)
• Mvura yakabviswa ion: chinowedzera chakakosha = 1:1 (nzvimbo inotonhora zvakanyanya, inodzivirira kutonhora kusvika -35 ℃)

Matanho ekugadzirisa:

1. Bvisa mvura yekutanga musystem

2. Chenesa sisitimu nemvura yakasanganiswa nemvura kwemaminitsi makumi matatu

3. Sanganisa mvura isina ion nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaenzana

4. Isa musanganiswa wacho muchinhu chinotonhodza wobvisa mweya

5. Shandisa system kuti utarise kana paine mvura inobuda

Tafura yePeriodic yekuchengetedza

Chinhu chinotonhodza hachisi mhinduro "kamwe chete", chine hupenyu hwacho hwekushanda. Inotevera tafura yekutarisa nguva dzekugadzirisa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neindasitiri:

• Kuongorora kwezuva nezuva:tarisa kana ruvara rwechinhu chinotonhodza rwakajeka (kana chikava nematope, chitarise nekukasika); tarisa kana mwero wemvura wakajairika; tarisa kana paine zviratidzo zvekubuda kwemvura.
• Bvunzo yevhiki nevhiki:Shandisa peni yekufambisa mvura kuyera kuyerera kwemvura inotonhodza, kana ikapfuura 20 μs/cm, zvinoreva kuti mvura yatanga kuipa.
• Kugadzirisa kwemwedzi wega wega:chenesa chivharo chesefa chetangi remvura; tarisa kana pombi yacho yakasimba; nyora tembiricha yekushanda kwemuchina.

Kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi kwekota yega yega:Tumirai masampuro kuti muone huwandu hwehutachiona; onai shanduko muPH; onai huwandu hwechinhu chinodzivirira ngura.

Kutenderera kwekutsiva:

• Zvimwe zvinowedzera mvura zvakabviswa ionized:Mwedzi 6-8 inofanira kutsiviwa
• Chinhu chinotonhodza chinogara kwenguva refu chemhando yepamusoro:kusvika kumwedzi makumi maviri nemana
• Kushanda kwakanyanya kunoramba kuchienderera mberi:kudzoserwa kwenzvimbo yekutsiva kwakapfupikiswa ne30%
• Tembiricha yakakwira uye hunyoro hwakawanda:Kutsiva kwenguva pfupi ne50%

Magwaro ehunyanzvi emugadziri we laser anozivikanwa anoratidza kutianopfuura 92% ekutadza kushanda kwelaser kunokonzerwa nemasisitimu ekutonhodza mvura, uye inoda kusvika 80% yadzo inogona kudzivirirwa kuburikidza nekutarisira zvakanaka zvinhu zvinotonhodza uye kutsiva nguva dzose.

ongororo yekuenzanisa mutengo

Vazhinji vanoshandisa vanofunga kuti chinhu chinotonhodza chakanyanya "kudhura zvakanyanya", ngatiite ongororo chaiyo yekuenzanisa mutengo:

Muenzaniso A: Kushandiswa kwemvura yepombi (mamiriro ezvinhu ekutadza)

Bhiri remvura: inenge zero

Mari yekugadzirisa: Kutsiva module yeFiber optic $11,200 + kurasikirwa nenguva yekuzorora $7,000 = $18,200

Hupenyu hwemidziyo: zvikamu zvepakati makore 1.5 ekukuvara

Sarudzo B: Kushandisa chinhu chinotonhodza chakakodzera (sarudzo yakajairika)

Mutengo wegore negore wechinhu chinotonhodza: ​​$280 (inotsiviwa ka4 pagore pa $70 panguva imwe chete)

Mari yekugadzirisa: kugadzirisa kwakajairika, hapana imwe zvikanganiso

Hupenyu hwemidziyo: zvikamu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa kwemakore 6-8

Kuenzanisa kwemari yese mumakore matatu:

Chirongwa A:$54,600 (kugadzirisa zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru)

Chirongwa B:$840 (mutengo wechinhu chinotonhodza) + kugadzirisa kwakajairika

Musiyano uyu wasvika ka65! Izvi hazvisanganisire mitengo yakavanzika yekuwedzera kwemitengo yezvimedu zvemarara uye kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwesimba nekuda kwekudzikira kwemhando yekugadzira muScenario A.

"Chengetedza mari shoma, shandisa mari yakawanda" inoratidzwa zvakajeka muzvirongwa izvi. Chirongwa chekugadzirisa sisitimu yekutonhodza chakakwana chinodhura pasi pe1% yemutengo wemidziyo yese, asi chinogona kuchengetedza 99% yemutengo wemidziyo.

Laser yako, inwa "mvura" chaiyo

Laser yakaora yakadzokera pakugadzirwa mushure mekucheneswa kwakanyatsoitwa uye kugadziriswa kwenzira dzemvura, ichitsiva chinotonhodza chakajairika. Pachiratidziro chemonitor, simba rekubuda kwelaser rakagadzikana pa5990W, uye huwandu hwekuchinja-chinja hahupfuure 0.5%.

Kushanda kwega kwega kwakajairika "kutsungirira" kwehupenyu hwese hwemidziyo; mari yese inokwanisika "inopihwa inishuwarenzi" yekugadzirwa kwakasimba".

Mukugadzira nemazvo, chinodhura zvikuru hachisi michina pachayo, asi nguva isingatarisirwi yekushanda uye kushanduka-shanduka kwemhando kunokonzerwa nekusagadziriswa zvakanaka. Wakanwa "mvura" iri palaser muworkshop yako here?