Gukoresha laser mu gutunganya akabati k'icyuma kidashonga

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya laser ryinjira mu ngeri zose z'ubuzima, kandi ibintu byo mu buzima bwa buri munsi byo mu rugo nabyo bifitanye isano rya hafi na laser. Urugero, ku mafunguro yacu atatu ku munsi, tugomba gukoresha ifuru yo mu gikoni n'utubati, bifitanye isano rya hafi na laser. Kubera iterambere ry'imibereho y'abantu, ibisabwa mu mitako yo mu rugo nabyo byaravuguruwe. Mu gikoni, igishushanyo mbonera cy'utubati n'utubati kigomba kuba icy'ingenzi cyane, mu myaka irenga icumi ishize, mu kibaho cya sima gikunzwe cyane, amatafari akozwe mu tubati tworoshye, nyuma aza kuvugurura akaba marble, granite, amazu menshi y'ubucuruzi nayo akunzwe cyane mu miterere y'utubati tw'ibiti, asa neza.

Mu bihe byashize, amahoteli menshi, resitora, igikoni cya hoteli gifite utubati tw’ibyuma bitagira umushongi, mu myaka ya vuba aha, imiryango myinshi yagiye ikoresha utubati tw’ibyuma bitagira umushongi. Hari abantu batekereza ko ibikoresho by’ibiti ari byiza cyane, kandi ibyuma bitagira umushongi bikonje, mu cyumba no mu cyumba bishobora kuba ari ukuri, ariko mu gikoni, bigomba kwitabwaho cyane. Utubati tw’ibyuma bitagira umushongi dufite inyungu nyinshi kuruta utubati tw’ibiti byo mu gikoni: nko kurengera ibidukikije by’ibyuma bitagira umushongi, nta formaldehyde, gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije by’isahani; Byongeye kandi, igikoni ni ahantu hatose igihe kirekire, utubati tw’udupira, utubati tw’imigozi iciriritse, plywood izaba itose, izamara igihe kirekire, izaguka n’ibindi bibazo. Utubati tw’ibyuma bitagira umushongi ntabwo dutinya kwibizwa mu mazi, ariko kandi turwanya umuriro. Kandi ubuso bw’icyuma kitagira umushongi buraryoshye cyane, ntibutinya gushwanyaguzwa, ivu ry’inyongera ryoroshye cyane gusukura, gukoreshwa igihe kirekire biracyari bishya.

Ikoranabuhanga rya laser rishobora kugira uruhare runini mu gukora utubati tw’ibyuma bitagira umugese. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibigo byinshi bikora amashyiga n’amatanura byakoresheje ibikoresho byo gukata no gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, kandi uburyo rusange bwo guhindura ubucuruzi bw’utubati tw’ibyuma bitagira umugese nabwo bwatangiye gukoresha laser cutting no gusudira. Gutunganya gufungura utubati ahanini ni ugukata isahani y’icyuma kitagira umugese, ubugari bwo gukata imiyoboro akenshi buba hagati ya 0.5mm na 1.5mm, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gukemura ku bikoresho byo gukata laser bya kilowatt. Gukata laser kandi bikuraho ikibazo cyo gukata icyuma cy’uburoso, igikato gikoreshwa mu gushushanya. Kandi ibice biciwe neza cyane, bigabanya uburyo bwo gutunganya cyangwa gupfusha ubusa. Uretse ubushobozi bwo gukata laser buri hejuru inshuro nyinshi kuruta uburyo busanzwe bwo gukata, ni inyungu ikomeye cyane ni ukubasha guhindura mu buryo bw’ubwenge no mu buryo bworoshye, akabati iki gicuruzwa gikunze guhindurwa, gikozwe hakurikijwe igikoni cy’umukiriya, hanyuma ibikoresho bya laser bikenera gusa kwinjiza ibipimo bihuye bishobora kubona isahani, ibice by’imiyoboro byoroshye. Ubuhanga bwo gukata laser ni bwinshi, ku buryo inguni y’urugi rw’akabati iba nziza kandi nziza kurushaho. Mu guteranya ubushuhe bw'akabati k'icyuma kitagira umushongi, laser ishobora gusimbura buhoro buhoro ubushuhe busanzwe bw'icyuma kitagira umushongi, kandi kubera guhindura ibice by'akabati, ntabwo bikwiriye gusudira hakoreshejwe laser yikora, gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusudira bya laser bikoreshwa mu ntoki ni byo bikwiriye cyane. Gusuka ubushuhe bw'icyuma ni ahantu horoshye gusa ku mfuruka, kandi inguni n'imfuruka ntibisukwa kandi ntibikosorwa. Ubu bwoko bw'akazi busa n'aho bugoye cyane kugira ngo budahura n'ibibazo, kandi imbaraga zidahinduka z'imiterere y'icyuma ntizihagije, kandi si nziza. Gukoresha ubushuhe bw'icyuma kitagira umushongi hakoreshejwe laser