Imishini yokucubungula i-laser ingenye yezinkambu ezithembisayo kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kwe-laser. Njengamanje, sekuthuthukiswe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zobuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser. Ukushisela i-laser ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ekucutshungulweni kwe-laser. Ikhwalithi yemishini yokucubungula i-laser ihlobene ngqo nokufunda kanye nokunemba kwesistimu yokushisela. Uhlelo lokushisela oluhle kakhulu luzokhiqiza imikhiqizo yokushisela ephelele ngokungenakugwenywa.
Uhlelo lokushisela i-laser ngokuvamile lwakhiwe yi-laser, uhlelo lwe-optical, umshini wokucubungula i-laser, uhlelo lokuthola amapharamitha enqubo, uhlelo lokuvikela igesi, uhlelo lokulawula nokuthola. I-laser iyisisekelo sohlelo lokushisela i-laser. Ukusebenzisa ukushisela i-laser kunezinzuzo zokunemba okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu kanye nesikhathi, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, ukukhishwa kanye nesikhathi sokulethwa. Njengamanje, ukushisela i-laser sekuyindlela yokucubungula encintisanayo kakhulu embonini yokulungisa ngokunemba, esetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini, kuma-elekthronikhi, ebhethri, ezindizeni, ezitsheni nakwezinye izimboni ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zokushisela indawo yokusebenza, ukushisela i-lap kanye nokushisela kokuvala. Ukushisela i-laser kudinga ukuthi i-laser ibe namandla okukhipha aphezulu, ububanzi obukhulu bokulungiswa kwamandla, kanye nekhono lokukhulisa noma ukunciphisa amandla kancane kancane, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezingxenye zokuqala neziphetha ze-weld, umsebenzi ozinzile nothembekile, imodi eguquguqukayo yemodi ephansi noma imodi eyisisekelo. Ama-laser angasetshenziswa ukushisela afaka ama-laser e-CO2, ama-laser e-YAG, ama-laser e-LD pumped solids, ama-laser e-fiber, kanye nama-laser e-semiconductor. Ama-laser e-semiconductor anamandla aphezulu asevuthiwe futhi amandla e-laser ebhizinisi asefinyelele kuma-kilowatts amaningana. Lo mshini wokusungula unezinzuzo zokusatshalaliswa kwamandla omshini ofanayo, ukuma kwebala kungalungiswa ngokungahleliwe ngokwezidingo, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-electro-optical okuphezulu, isakhiwo esincane, isisindo esincane, usayizi omncane, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwensimu okulula. Okubi ukuthi ikhwalithi yomshini ijwayelekile futhi umehluko uphezulu.
Ukushisela nge-laser eShayina kusezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni, ngobuchwepheshe kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa i-laser eyakha amamitha-skwele angaphezu kuka-12 ezingxenyeni ze-titanium alloy eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi itshale imali kumaphrojekthi amaningi ocwaningo lwezindiza zasekhaya, isibonelo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo.
Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bomshini wokushisela nge-laser busetshenziswe kabanzi ezimotweni, emikhunjini, ezindizeni, ezitimeleni ezisheshayo nakwezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza ezinembile kakhulu. Kuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabantu, kuholele imboni yemishini yasekhaya enkathini ye-seiko. Ikakhulukazi ngemuva kobuchwepheshe bokushisela obungenamthungo obungamamitha angu-42 obudalwe yiVolkswagen buthuthukisa kakhulu ubuqotho nokuzinza komzimba, iHaier Group, inkampani ehamba phambili yemishini yasekhaya, yethule umshini wokuwasha wokuqala okhiqizwe ubuchwepheshe bokushisela obungenamthungo be-laser. Ngalobu buchwepheshe bemishini yasekhaya, abantu bayazisa futhi banake kakhulu isayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe be-laser obuthuthukisiwe bungaletha izinguquko ezinkulu empilweni yabantu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-14-2023
