Zipangizo zopangira laser ndi chimodzi mwa madera abwino kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito laser. Pakadali pano, mitundu yoposa 20 ya ukadaulo wopangira laser yapangidwa. Kuwotcherera laser ndi ukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito laser. Ubwino wa zida zopangira laser umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi luntha ndi kulondola kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Makina abwino kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito laser adzapanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri zowotcherera.
Dongosolo lowotcherera la laser nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi laser, makina owunikira, makina ogwiritsira ntchito laser, njira yodziwira magawo a njira, njira yoteteza mpweya, njira yowongolera ndi kuzindikira. Laser ndiye maziko a dongosolo lowotcherera la laser. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera la laser kuli ndi ubwino wolondola kwambiri, kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, mphamvu zambiri komanso nthawi yake, kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yotulutsa ndi yabwino, yotuluka komanso yotumizira ndi yabwino. Pakadali pano, kuwotcherera la laser kwakhala njira yopikisana kwambiri yopangira makina olondola, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakina, zamagetsi, batri, ndege, zida ndi mafakitale ena omwe ali ndi zofunikira zapadera za kuwotcherera malo ogwirira ntchito, kuwotcherera lap ndi kutseka. Kuwotcherera la laser kumafuna kuti laser ikhale ndi mphamvu yotulutsa yapamwamba kwambiri, kusintha mphamvu zambiri, komanso kuthekera kowonjezera kapena kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mphamvu, kuti zitsimikizire mtundu wa magawo oyambira ndi otsiriza a weld, ntchito yokhazikika komanso yodalirika, njira yodutsa pang'onopang'ono ya mode yotsika kapena mode yoyambira. Ma laser omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwotcherera akuphatikizapo ma laser a CO2, ma laser a YAG, ma laser a LD pumped solids, ma laser a fiber, ndi ma laser a semiconductor. Ma laser a semiconductor amphamvu kwambiri akhwima ndipo mphamvu ya laser yamalonda yafika ma kilowatts angapo. Kapangidwe kameneka kali ndi ubwino wa kugawa mphamvu ya mtanda mofanana, mawonekedwe a malo amatha kusinthidwa mosasamala kanthu za zosowa, kusintha kwa magetsi ndi kuwala kwambiri, kapangidwe kakang'ono, kulemera kopepuka, kukula kochepa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo. Choyipa chake ndichakuti mtundu wa mtanda ndi wamba ndipo kusiyana kwake ndi kwakukulu.
Kuwotcherera kwa laser ku China kuli pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa cha ukadaulo ndi kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito laser kupanga zinthu zovuta za titaniyamu zokhala ndi malo opitilira 12 sikweya mita, ndipo yayika ndalama mu mapulojekiti angapo ofufuza za ndege zapakhomo monga zitsanzo ndi kupanga zinthu.
Pakadali pano, ukadaulo wa makina ochapira pogwiritsa ntchito laser wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto, zombo, ndege, sitima zapamtunda komanso m'magawo ena opanga zinthu molondola kwambiri. Zimathandiza kwambiri anthu kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, zomwe zikutsogolera makampani opanga zida zapakhomo mu nthawi ya seiko. Makamaka pambuyo pa ukadaulo wochapira pogwiritsa ntchito laser wa mamita 42 womwe unapangidwa ndi Volkswagen, zinthu zimathandizira kwambiri kukhazikika kwa thupi, Haier Group, kampani yotsogola pa zipangizo zapakhomo, idayambitsa makina oyamba ochapira opangidwa ndi laser. Kudzera mu ukadaulo uwu wa zida zapakhomo, anthu amayamikira ndikuyang'ana kwambiri sayansi ndi ukadaulo, ukadaulo wapamwamba wa laser ukhoza kubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu m'miyoyo ya anthu.
Nthawi yotumizidwa: Marichi-14-2023
