Me mātaki e te tauhou! Ngā Whakatakotoranga Haumaru mō te Mahi Taiaho me ngā Whakatūpato Tapahi

Hei tauhou ki te mahi taiaho, ko te mahi haumaru me te mahi paerewa te mea nui rawa atu. Ko ngā mea matua e whai ake nei me aro nui atu ki te tapahi i te mea mahi, ā, me mātua whai i ēnei:

Te haumaru tuatahi (te haumaru whaiaro me te haumaru taputapu)

1. Mauria ngā taputapu tiaki:

Ngā mōhiti tiaki taiaho:Me mau ngā mōhiti tiaki motuhake e rite ana ki te roangaru taiaho (pēnei i te CO₂ 10.6 μm me te muka whatu 1 μm) hei ārai i te kino tuturu ki te retina. Kāore e whakaaetia kia titiro tika ki te hihi taiaho, ki te mārama whakaata rānei me ngā kanohi tahanga!

Ngā karapu tiaki:Whakamahia ina pā ana ki ngā mahi kua tapahia hei ārai i te wera nui me ngā tapahi kōpiko.

Kākahu tiaki/āperona:Hei ārai i te tauhiuhi o te para rewa wera, ka tahuna te kākahu, te kiri rānei.

Ngā kopare puehu/ngā mea manawaMā te tapahi i ētahi rauemi (hei tauira, te kiriaku, te rakau, ētahi konganuku) ka puta he puehu kino, he paowa rānei, nō reira mauria he kopare e tika ana.

Ngā puru taringa (whiringa):He haruru ētahi taputapu.

2. Kia mau te haumaru o te wāhi mahi:

Horoia ngā mea rerekē:kia ma, kia tika te mata mahi me te taha o ngā taputapu, kia kore ai he mea mura, he mea pahū rānei (pēnei i te whakarewa, te pepa, te kakahu).

He pai te hauhautanga:he mea tika kia whakatuwheratia, kia whakarite hoki kia mahi noa te pūnaha putanga hau/paoa, ā, kia tukuna wawetia hoki te hau kino me te paoa i puta mai i te tapahi.

Ngā mahi ārai ahi:Kia mārama ki te wāhi me te whakamahinga o ngā tinei ahi e tata ana ki ngā taputapu. Kia tino tūpato ina tapahi ana i ngā rauemi mura.

Āraia ngā kaimahi kāore e tika ana kia whakatata atu ki:whakatūria ngā tohu whakatūpato.

3. Te haumaru o ngā taputapu:

DOOR/ĀRAI:Kia tino kati te tatau/taupoki tiaki taputapu i te wā e tapahi ana. Kaua rawa e whakahaere i te reihi me te kuaha tuwhera!

Pātene aukati ohorere:Kia mōhio koe ki te tūranga o te pātene aukati ohorere, ā, pēhia wawe tonu mēnā he āhuatanga ohorere.

Āraia te kore e tiakina:Kaua ngā kaiwhakahaere e wehe atu i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te taputapu.

Te whakarite i mua i te mahi (he mea nui hei karo i ngā hapa)

1. Pānuihia marietia ngā tuhi me te kāri tukanga:

Whakamāramahia te momo rauemi, te matotoru, te rahi, te kōtaha tapahi, ngā whakaritenga tukanga (hei tauira, te tere tapahi, te mana, te pēhanga hau).

Tirohia te rahi o te tuhi, me te whakaū kei te tika.

2. Te whiriwhiri tika me ngā rauemi tāutanga:

Hototahi rauemi: whakaū he pai te rauemi e whakamahia ana mō tēnei momo tapahi taiaho (kāore rawa e whakaaetia te tapahi i te PVC, i ngā kirihou kei roto he hauwaiora, i ngā rauemi kāore i te mōhiotia me ētahi atu matū ka puta he hau tino paitini).

Papatahi o ngā rauemi:kia papatahi ai te pereti, kia kore ai e rerekē te āhua, e piko rānei. Ki te kore, ka pāngia te pānga tapahi me te tūranga arotahi.

Te whakapiri rauemi:Whakamahia ngā rawhi, ngā aukume, ngā papa rānei e tika ana (pērā i ngā panera honikoma, ngā whatanga) hei whakau i te rauemi kia kore ai e nekeneke, e pekepeke rānei i te wā e tapahi ana. Kia tino mohio kei aukati te rama i te ara o te pane taiaho!

3. Tirohia te tūnga o ngā taputapu:

Ara reera/ātaahua:whakaū kei te āhua noa te rēseri (kei te oma te pouaka whakamatao, ā, kei te eke te pāmahana ki te paerewa).

Te tuku hau:Tirohia mēnā he tika te momo, te pēhanga, te tere rere o te hau āwhina (hāora, hauota, hau kōpeke), ā, he pakari hoki te hononga.

Te horoi o te karaihe:arotahi ki te tirotiro! Me ma te whakaata arotahi me te whakaata tiaki, kia kore he parahanga, he pakaru rānei. Ka pā kino te paru o ngā karāhe ki te kounga me te whai huatanga o te tapahi, ā, ka kino pea te karāhe, te pane taiaho rānei.

Pūwero:Kōwhiria he pūwero me te diameter me te momo poka e tika ana, ka tirohia kei te ma, kāore he pakaru, kua tāuta tika ki tōna wāhi, ā, kei waenganui.

Pūnaha nekehanga:tirohia mēnā he ma, he pania ki te hinu te rēra ārahi me te tīwiri mata, ā, kāore he haruru rerekē.

4. Whakatakotoria ngā tawhā tapahi:

Pūtake raraunga tukanga tohutoro:Me whakatakoto e te hunga tauhou ngā tawhā matua pēnei i te mana, te tere, te auau, te huringa mahi, te pēhanga hau, me ētahi atu, kia rite tonu ki te ripanga tawhā matotoru-rauemi i whakaratohia e te kaihanga taputapu, e te tohunga rānei. Kaua e whakaaro noa mā te kare ā-roto!

Tūnga arotahi:E ai ki te matotoru o te rauemi me ngā whakaritenga tapahi, me whakatakoto tika te tūranga arotahi taiaho (i runga i te mata, i roto, i raro rānei i te mea mahi). Ko ngā hapa arotahi tētahi o ngā tino take o te korenga o te tapahi.

Ngā tawhā poka:Whakatakotoria te wā poka tika, te teitei, te mana, kia kore ai e pakaru te pūwero, te arotahi rānei i te pūwero.

5. Te whakahaere pūmanawa:

Ngā whakairoiro kawemai/tuhi tika:kia tika te kawemai o ngā kōnae DXF me ētahi atu kōnae, me te kore he rārangi taupatupatu, he rārangi whati, he rārangi whakawhiti-ā-unoa me ētahi atu hapa.

Tautuhia te raupapa tukatuka:Whakaritea te ara tapahi kia tika (tuatahi te kōhao o roto i muri i te āhua, ko te kōhao iti i te tuatahi, te arotau i te ara hei whakaiti i te nekehanga o te hau), te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te whakaiti i te whakarerekētanga wera.

Te tukatuka whakatauira:Kia tino whakamahia te mahi whakatauira pūmanawa hei tirotiro i te ara i mua i te tapahi ōkawa! Kia tino kore te pane taiaho e pā ki te taputapu, ki te rauemi, ki te papa rānei, ā, kia kapi katoa ngā wāhanga e tika ana kia tapahia e te ara.

Te aroturuki i te tukanga tapahi (te kimi i ngā raruraru i te wā tika)

1. Tīmata te tapahi:

Me whakaū anō kei te whakamahia ngā tikanga haumaru katoa (ngā mōhiti kanohi, ngā tatau kua kati, me te hauhautanga e mau ana).

I muri i te pēhi i te pātene tīmata, me tirotiro tonu mēnā he noa te wāhanga tīmatanga (ina koa ko te pūwāhi).

2. Te tirotiro i te wā tūturu:

Te āhua o te mura: tirohia mēnā kei te rehuhia poutū ki raro ngā mura tapahi (mēnā ka rehuhia mai i raro ki runga, he tohu tēnei kei te hē ngā tawhā, kei te tata rānei te tapahi).

Oro: Me mau tonu te tangi "whiuwhiu" ina tapahia noa. Ko ngā pakū rerekē me ngā tangi wā poto pea he tohu raruraru.

Āhua o te paru: mātakitakina te piri o te paru ki raro i te tapahi (he nui rawa, he iti rawa, he āhua rerekē katoa e tohu ana me whakarerekē ngā tawhā).

Putanga paowa: Kia tino tangohia te paowa.

3. Te whakahaere i ngā hapa:

Ki te kitea he āhuatanga rerekē (he mura rerekē, he ahi rauemi, he haruru taputapu rerekē, he paowa nui, he peka ke o te āhua tapahi, me ētahi atu), pēhia tonutia te pātene whakamutu ohorere!

Kaua e huakina te tatau tiaki hei whakatau i ngā raruraru i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te taputapu!

Te mahi i muri i te tapahi (mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga)

1. Taria kia whakamatao:

He tino teitei te pāmahana o te mea kua tapahia me te para. Kaua e pā tika atu ki ō ringaringa, tatari kia mātao, whakamahia rānei he taputapu (ngā pliers, ngā matau) hei tango mai.

2. Tangohia te mea mahi:

Tangohia marietia te mea mahi, me te aro ki ngā kōhao me ngā taha koi. Tirohia te kounga o te tapahi (te tika o ngā āhuatanga, te taratara o te wāhanga, te wera/te tapahi iti).

3. Horoia te tēpu mahi:

Tangohia ngā para me ngā otaota, ā, kia ma, kia ātaahua hoki te wāhi mahi. Kia mahara kei roto pea i ngā para he konganuku koi, he toenga pāmahana teitei rānei.

4. Te tiaki taputapu (ia rā/ia huringa):

Te horoi i ngā karaihe:He mea tino nui! Horoia te whakaata arotahi me te whakaata tiaki kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga (whakamahia he horoi motuhake me te kakahu kore puehu).

Te horoi i te pūweroTirohia, ka horoia te roto o te pūwero.

Horoia te mata o te papa mahi/tātari:horoia te puehu me te paru i hangaia e te tapahi.

Tirohia te hau/wai whakamatao:kia tino rawaka.

Tuhia te mahi:mēnā he hapa, he whakakapinga wāhanga rānei, tuhia he tuhinga.

Tohutohu Motuhake mō ngā Tīmatanga

He tere te puhoi:Kaua e tere. Kia mau ki te haumaru me te kounga i te tuatahi, ā, me whakapai ake i te whai huatanga i muri i te matatau. He "pūmau" te tautuhinga tawhā, kaua ki te "tino nui".

Pātai atu, ako atu anō hoki:Mēnā kei te ruarua koe, me kōrero tonu ki tētahi hoa mahi, ki tētahi kaiwhakahaere rānei e mōhio ana. Kaua e whakamātau i ngā mahi morearea me te kore whakaaetanga.

Te ū pūmau ki ngā ture:Ko ngā Ture Whakahaere Haumaru me te Pukapuka Aratohu Whakahaere Taputapu o te wheketere, o ngā taputapu rānei, koinei ngā aratohu tino pai, ā, me maumahara, me whai hoki.

Kia arotahi tonu:Kia arotahi i te wā e mahi ana, ā, kaua e whakararuraru.

Whakatūria he rārangi arowhai:Tāpirihia ngā mahi matua o runga ake nei (te haumaru, te whakarite, ngā tawhā, me te tukatuka i muri i te mahi) ki roto i tētahi rārangi arowhai, tirohia ngā tūemi i ia tūemi i mua i ia mahi, ā, whakawhanakehia ngā tikanga pai.

Kia tupato ki te tiaki i te karaihe:Ko te arotahi te uho o ngā wāhanga mau o ngā taputapu taiaho, ko te horoi me te tiaki e pā tika ana ki te pānga tapahi, te utu me te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu.

He tikanga tukatuka tino pūngao, tino tika hoki te tapahi taiaho, ka whara pea te tangata, ka pakaru ngā taputapu, ka para rānei ngā rauemi i te kore aro ki te haumaru, ki ngā hapa whakahaere rānei. Ko te tūpato me te whakahaere i ngā tikanga matua o te tipu o te tauhou hei kaiwhakahaere tohunga.