Habka wadista ee mashiinka goynta laysarka waxaa inta badan wada matoorka. Macaamiisha qaar ayaa wajahaya doorashooyin marka ay habaynayaan mashiinka goynta laysarka fiber. Ma in la doorto matoorka servo mise matoorka stepper? Soosaarayaasha mashiinka goynta laysarka ayaa falanqeyn kara farqiga u dhexeeya labada hab ee wadista ee kala duwan adiga, Marka hore, waa inaan fahamnaa farqiga u dhexeeya matoorka servo iyo matoorka stepper-ka ee uu doorto mashiinka goynta laysarka:
Matoorka Servo iyo matoorka stepper-ka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu wado mashiinka goynta laysarka, shirkado badan ayaa iibsada mashiinka goynta laysarka si ay u doortaan kan hore, maxaa? Matoorka servo wuxuu leeyahay buuq yar iyo saxnaan sare. Matoorka servo-ka AC waxaa loo isticmaalaa aaladda wadista, kaas oo samayn kara wareeg nus-xiran oo sax ah oo heer sare ah ama nidaam xakameyn wareeg xiran sida matoorka DC servo. Sababtoo ah qaab-dhismeedka aan burushka lahayn ee matoorka servo-ka AC, ku dhawaad wax dayactir ah ma jiro, mugga yar, oo ku habboon hagaajinta xawaaraha iyo awoodda. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, matoorka DC servo waxaa lagu beddelay noocyo badan oo nidaamka servo AC dijitaalka ah oo buuxa iyadoo la adeegsanayo microprocessor-ka xawaaraha sare leh iyo processor-ka calaamadaha dijitaalka ah ee gaarka ah (DSP), xakamaynta servo-ka qalabka asalka ah ee loo beddelo xakamaynta servo-ka software-ka, Qaar ka mid ah algorithms-ka horumarsan ee aragtida xakamaynta casriga ah ayaa la xaqiijiyay, ka dibna si weyn ayay u horumariyaan waxqabadka nidaamka servo, sidaa darteed cutubka servo wuxuu si weyn u horumarin karaa hufnaanta mashiinka iyo saxnaanta, laakiin qiimaha cutubka servo-ga ayaa sidoo kale sarreeya. Iyadoo si tartiib tartiib ah loo horumarinayo tignoolajiyada xakamaynta servo, cutubka servo-ga ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u noqonaya xoogga ugu weyn ee cutubka wadista, qiimaha cutubka servo-ga ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah hoos ugu dhacaya.
Waxaa jira laba nooc oo darawallada servo ah. Mid wuxuu adeegsadaa xakamaynta garaaca wadnaha. Noocan darawalku wuxuu wareegga ku xiraa matoorka, laakiin dib uma soo celiyo nidaamka CNC. Kan kalena wuxuu adeegsadaa habka xakamaynta danabka, iyada oo loo marayo danabka xakamaynta xawaaraha matoorka, calaamadda jawaab celinta matoorka iyada oo loo marayo jawaab celinta darawalka ee nidaamka CNC si loo xakameeyo booska.
Marka aad dooranayso cutubka wadista, waxaa sidoo kale lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo saamiga qiimaha cutubka wadista ee qalabka mashiinka NC oo dhan. Qiimaha hoose ee qalabka mashiinka CNC oo dhan guud ahaan wuxuu doortaa cutubka wadista stepper, qiimaha sare ee qalabka mashiinkana wuxuu doortaa cutubka wadista servo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la dooranayo cutubka wadista, dhibaatada isku-dhafka ah ee u dhaxaysa cutubka wadista iyo nidaamka CNC waa in sidoo kale la tixgeliyaa. Marka la dooranayo nidaamka xakamaynta wareegga xiran, cutubka wadista servo ee wareegga xiran waa in la doortaa. Nidaamka servo ee AC wuxuu ka sarreeyaa matoorka stepper dhinacyo badan oo waxqabad ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Diseembar-13-2022
