Laserku waa qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee qalabka wax lagu farsameeyo laysarka, heerka tiknoolajiyada laysarka ayaa noqday qodob muhiim ah oo saameeya heerka farsamo ee qalabka wax lagu farsameeyo laysarka, laysarka ultrafine ee Shiinaha ayaa soo maray marxaladda codsiga shaybaarka, heerka codsiga warshadaha ee yar yar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah, wuxuu geli doonaa marxaladda codsiga warshadaha ee baaxadda weyn, heerka rarista warshadaha iyo heerka suuqu si xawli ah ayuu u korayaa iyadoo la horumarinayo warshadaha. Mustaqbalka, waxaa la filayaa in cabbirka suuqa ee warshaduhu uu sii wadi doono inuu koro iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda.
Xogta ugu muhiimsan ee warqaddan: tirada shirkadaha warshadaha laysarka ee aadka u dheereeya, shixnadaha laysarka femtosecond ee aadka u dheereeya, cabbirka suuqa warshadaha laysarka ee aadka u dheereeya, iwm. laysarka aadka u dheereeya waxaa loola jeedaa laysarka leh muddada gaaban ee garaaca laysarka. Marka la barbardhigo laysarka nanosecond, muddada garaaca laysarka ee aadka u dheereeya waa mid aad u gaaban, awoodda degdega ah aad bay u sarreysaa, tamartu waxay diiradda saartaa meel aad u yar oo bannaan mana saameynayso heerka ku celcelinta garaaca iyo awoodda celceliska, tayada laysarka waa mid deggan.
Tan iyo 1961, markii laysarka ruby-ga ugu horreeyay ee Shiinaha uu sameeyay Machadka Changchun ee Optics and Fine Mechanics, Akadeemiyada Sayniska Shiinaha, tignoolajiyada laysarka waxay soo martay geedi socod horumarineed oo degdeg ah oo ka badan 50 sano. Marka laga hadlayo warshadaha, tan iyo 1990-meeyadii, shirkadaha laysarka ee hore waxay soo galeen soo saarista laysarka garaaca wadnaha ee aadka u gaaban. Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, iyadoo si joogto ah loo horumarinayo xasilloonida, laysarka ayaa bilaabay in loo isticmaalo warshadaha waaweyn.
Marka la eego baahida suuqa ee laser-ka aadka u dheereeya, sida ku cad tirakoobka Warbixinta Horumarinta Warshadaha Laser-ka Shiinaha ee 2021 oo ay si wadajir ah u soo saareen Xarunta Suugaanta iyo Macluumaadka ee Akadeemiyada Sayniska Shiinaha, Joornaalka Laser-ka Shiinaha, Bulshada Aragtiyeedka Shiinaha iyo hay'ado kale, shixnadaha laser-ka ee aadka u dheereeya ee femtosecond ee Shiinaha ayaa sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya kordhay laga bilaabo 2015 ilaa 2020, iyadoo heerka kobaca uu ka badan yahay 50%. Sannadkii 2020, Shiinaha wuxuu soo diray 2,100 laser-ka femtosecond ee aadka u dheereeya, taasoo kor u kacday 52.2 boqolkiiba sannadkii.
Marka laga eego cabbirka suuqa, sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka Xarunta Suugaanta iyo Macluumaadka ee Akadeemiyada Sayniska Shiinaha, mugga iibka ee laysarka aadka u dheereeya ee Shiinaha ayaa si xawli ah u koray laga bilaabo 2015 ilaa 2020. Sannadkii 2020, mugga iibka ee laysarka aadka u dheereeya ee Shiinaha ayaa dhaafay 2.7 bilyan oo yuan, iyadoo kobaca sannad-sannadeedka uu yahay 10.20%. Celceliska heerka kobaca isku-dhafka ah ee sannadlaha ah ee suuqa laysarka aadka u dheereeya laga bilaabo 2015 ilaa 2020 waa qiyaastii 56.24%.
Laserku waa qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee qalabka farsamaynta laser-ka, heerka farsamada ee laser-kuna wuxuu noqonayaa qodobka ugu muhiimsan ee saameeya heerka farsamo ee qalabka farsamaynta laser-ka. Laser-ka mishiinka yar wuxuu sii wadi doonaa isbeddelka horumarinta jihada hirarka gaaban, ballaca garaaca oo cidhiidhi ah iyo awood sare, xaaladaha hirgelinta ee mishiinka yar-yarna waa la sii ballaarin doonaa. Qorshaha Shanta Sano ee 14-aad ee Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha iyo Bulshada Qaranka iyo Dulucda Yoolalka Aragtida 2035 ee Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Shiinaha, oo la sii daayay Maarso 2021, ayaa soo jeediyay in la dhiirrigeliyo hagaajinta iyo isku-darka nidaamyada hal-abuurka ee ay hagayaan baahiyaha istiraatiijiyadeed ee qaranka, iyo in la dedejiyo dhismaha awoodaha sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada ee istaraatiijiga ah ee ay hoggaaminayaan shaybaarrada qaranka. Tiro shaybaarro qaran ah ayaa la dejin doonaa si ay diiradda u saaraan meelaha hal-abuurka ee waaweyn sida macluumaadka quantum, photonics iyo micro iyo nano electronics, shaybaarrada muhiimka ah ee qarankana dib ayaa loo habeyn doonaa si loo sameeyo nidaam shaybaar oo leh qaab-dhismeed macquul ah iyo hawlgal hufan.
Iyada oo ay ku saleysan yihiin labada taayir ee aasaaska cilmi-baarista sayniska iyo ballaarinta baahida, awoodda suuqa ee laser-ka garaaca wadnaha ee aadka u gaaban oo ay matalaan picosecond iyo femtosecond ayaa sii wadi doonta inay kordho. Sidaa darteed, waxaa la saadaalinayaa in cabbirka suuqa ee warshadaha laser-ka ee aadka u dheereeya ee Shiinaha uu sii wadi doono heerka kobaca qiyaastii 15%. Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in cabbirka suuqa ee warshadaha laser-ka ee aadka u dheereeya ee Shiinaha uu gaari doono qiyaastii 6.2 bilyan oo yuan sanadka 2026.
Waqtiga boostada: Maarso-25-2023
