Iimveliso zoshishino lokucubungula i-laser ziquka zonke iintlobo zoomatshini bokuphawula i-laser, oomatshini bokuwelda, oomatshini bokusika, oomatshini bokusika, oomatshini bokukrola, iiprosesa zobushushu, oomatshini bokubumba abanemilinganiselo emithathu kunye noomatshini bokuluka, njl.njl., ezithatha isabelo esikhulu semarike eTshayina. Umatshini wokushicilela we-punch kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe uye wathatyathelwa indawo yi-laser kancinci kancinci, kwaye umatshini wokusika we-punch waseTshayina kunye nomatshini wokusika i-laser zihlala kunye, kodwa ngokuqhubeka kokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-laser kwishishini lokuvelisa, umatshini wokusika i-laser uya kuthatha indawo ye-punch kancinci kancinci, ngoko ke kuhlalutywa ukuba indawo yemarike yezixhobo zokusika i-laser inkulu kakhulu.
Kwimarike yezixhobo zokucubungula i-laser, ukusika i-laser yenye yezona teknoloji zibalulekileyo zokusetyenziswa, isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni iinqanawa, ekuveliseni iimoto, ekuveliseni impahla eqengqelekayo, kwiinqwelomoya, kwiikhemikhali, kushishino lokukhanya, kumbane nakwi-elektroniki, kwi-petroleum nakwi-metallurgy nakwamanye amacandelo emizi-mveliso. Thatha umzekelo waseJapan: ngo-1985, ukuthengiswa kwee-punch ezintsha ngonyaka eJapan kwakumalunga nama-900, ngelixa ukuthengiswa koomatshini bokusika i-laser kwakumalunga ne-100 kuphela, kodwa ngo-2005 intengiso yanda yaya kuma-950, ngelixa ukuthengiswa kwee-punch zonyaka kwehla ukuya kuma-500. Ngokwedatha efanelekileyo, ubungakanani bezixhobo zokusika i-laser eTshayina bugcine ukukhula okuzinzileyo ukusuka ngo-2008 ukuya ku-2014.
Ngowama-2008, ubungakanani bemarike yezixhobo zokusika i-laser eTshayina yayiyi-yuan yezigidi ezingama-507 kuphela, kwaye yanda ngaphezulu kwe-100% ngo-2012. Ngowama-2014, isikali semarike yezixhobo zokusika i-laser zaseTshayina yayiyi-yuan yezigidigidi eziyi-1.235, kunye nezinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka le-8%. Itshathi yobukhulu bemarike yezixhobo zokusika i-laser zaseTshayina ezingama-2007-2014 (iyunithi: i-yuan yezigidi ezili-100,%) Ngokwezibalo zowama-2009, inani lilonke lezixhobo zokusika i-laser ezinamandla aphezulu ehlabathini limalunga nama-35,000, lisenokuba phezulu okwangoku; Inani lilonke lamaTshayina liqikelelwa kwi-2500-3000. Lindela; Ekupheleni kweSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-12, imfuno yemarike yomatshini wokusika i-laser we-CNC onamandla aphezulu waseTshayina iya kufikelela kwiiseti ezingaphezu kwe-10000, ngokwexabiso le-1.5 yezigidi nganye, isikali semarike singaphezulu kwe-1.5 yezigidigidi. Kwimveliso efanayo eTshayina ngoku, izinga lokungena kwezixhobo zokusika amandla aphezulu liza kunyuka kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukukhula kwesikali semarike yezixhobo zokusika i-laser zaseTshayina kunye nethuba lokufunwa kwezixhobo zokusika i-laser zaseTshayina, ngokutsho kwengxelo enkulu ye-laser, isikali semarike yezixhobo zokusika i-laser zaseTshayina sisakhula ngokuqhubekayo. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2020, imakethi yezixhobo zokusika i-laser zaseTshayina iya kufikelela kwi-1.9 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokusika i-laser inqunyelwe ngamandla kunye nobukhali be-laser, uninzi lwezixhobo zokusika i-laser zanamhlanje ziyafuneka ukuhlanganisa i-laser enokubonelela ngexabiso leparameter ye-beam elisondeleyo kwixabiso elifanelekileyo lobugcisa. Itekhnoloji ye-laser enamandla aphezulu imele inqanaba eliphezulu letekhnoloji yesicelo se-laser. Okwangoku, ubunini bezixhobo zokusika i-laser ezinamandla aphezulu eTshayina bahluke kakhulu kulowo ukwimimandla ephuhlileyo eYurophu nase-United States. Imfuno yomatshini wokusika i-laser we-CNC onamandla aphezulu ophawulwa ngesantya esiphezulu sokusika, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nefomathi enkulu yokusika iya kwandiswa kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-23-2023
