He aha i pirau ai te mana o te taiaho?

He āhuatanga noa te whakaiti i te mana o te taiaho, he hua tēnei nō ngā āhuatanga maha. Ka taea te wehewehe i ēnei take ki ngā wāhanga whānui e rua: te whakaiti ā-roto e kore e taea te karo me ngā āhuatanga o waho ka taea te whakaroa, te karo rānei. Ko ngā take matua e whai ake nei o te pirau o te mana o te taiaho, mai i te tuatahi ki te tuarua:

Te koroheketanga me te kino (te whakaiti ā-roto) o ngā wāhanga matua o te taiaho

Koinei te tino pūtake o te pirau o te mana, inā koa mō ngā taiaho mana teitei.

1. Te whakaiti i te pūtake papu (me te whakamahi i te LD taiaho haurua-ira hei tauira)

Te kaupapa mahi:Ko te LD te "mīhini" o te nuinga o ngā taiaho totoka me ngā taiaho muka.

Tikanga whakaitiiti:

Te tipu o te hapa: Ka tipu tonu, ka whakarea hoki ngā hapa whatunga i roto i te maramara LD i raro i te ahotea hiko me te wera mō te wā roa, ka hua ake te pikinga o te whakakotahitanga kore-ira me te hekenga o te pai o te tahuritanga hiko-whatu.

Te kino whatu kino o te mata o te kōhao:I raro i te mana tino tiketike, ka mimiti te mārama laser i ngā parahanga iti, i ngā hapa rānei o te mata o te kōhao putanga, ka wera te rohe, ka rewa te mata o te kōhao, he tukanga horonga kore e taea te hoki.

Te whakahekenga whakarewa o te hikohiko:Ka horapa me te waikura te hononga i waenga i te irahiko me te rauemi haurua-waenga i te pāmahana teitei, ka hua ake te ātete pa me te wera nui ake.

Mahi:Ka piki haere te ia paepae o te pūtake papu, ā, ka heke te whai huatanga o te pari, ka heke te mana putanga.

2. Te whakahekenga o te mahi waenga

Ngā taiaho totoka/muka (hei tauira, YAG, tioata YV04, muka i whakaranua ki te Yb/Er):

Te hanganga o te pokapū tae:I raro i te whitinga roa o te mārama papu (ina koa ko te tino

(ngā wāhanga raviolet), ka puta ngā "pokapū tae" (ngā pokapū mimiti) i roto i te muka karaihe, i te muka karāhe rānei. Ka mimitihia e ēnei uho tae te mārama papu me te mārama taiaho kua puta, ka hurihia hei pūngao wera, kaua e whakamahia mō te irahiko whakaohooho.

Te pānga o te arotahi wera me te kino o te ahotea wera:Ahakoa ka taea te whakahuri i te pānga o te arotahi wera, mā te huringa pāmahana nui me te ahotea wera mō te wā roa ka puta he kapiti moroiti i roto i te tioata, he huringa tuturu o te taupū whakaata, he pōuri rānei o te muka.

Reera hau (pērā i te reera cO2):Ka memeha haere te ranunga hau, ka piri ki te hikohiko, ka tauhohe rānei ki te pakitara o roto o te ngongo, ka hua ake te kore taurite o te ōwehenga hau mahi me te hekenga o te whakanui.

3. Te pakaru o te huānga whatu

Karāhe/matapihi kōhao haruru:Ko te whakaata katoa, te whakaata putanga me te matapihi i roto i te taiaho ngā wāhi e tino kukū ana te mana.

Te pakaru o te kiriata:Mā te taiaho pūngao-nui ka pakaru, ka wete rānei te arotahi i runga i te kiriata ārai-whakaata, i te kiriata ātete-kiriata rānei.

Parahanga:Ka piri ngā mea rauropi iti o te taiao (pērā i te mamaoa hinu) ki te mata o te arotahi, ka whakapūmautia ki te waro i raro i te mahi a te taiaho, ka hanga he pūwāhi mimiti pumau, ka nui ake te kino.

Te mimiti rauemi:Ahakoa ngā rauemi whatu kounga teitei, he iti noa te mimiti ā-roto o te mārama taiaho i tētahi roangaru motuhake. Ka taea e ngā pānga roa te arahi ki ngā huringa puhoi o ngā āhuatanga o te rauemi.

Ngā tikanga whakamahi o waho me te mahi hē

Ka taea e ēnei āhuatanga te whakatere ake i te tukanga koroheketanga o ngā wāhanga matua kua whakaahuatia i runga ake nei.

1. Te korenga o te whakahaere wera

Ka heke te whai huatanga o te pūnaha whakamatao:Ka heke te kounga o te wai whakamatao, ka tauine, ka ārai hoki te ara wai; ka kore e pumau, ka teitei rawa rānei te pāmahana o te wai i te pakaru o te pū whakamatao; ka ngoikore te tohatoha o te puehu o te pā hau.

Ngā hua:Mā te pikinga ake o te pāmahana mahi o te taiaho ka tere ake te tere koroheketanga o ngā haurua-ira me ngā wāhanga whatu katoa. Mō te LD, ka taea te whakaiti i te roanga o te ora mā te haurua mō ia pikinga ake o te pāmahana hononga 10°C (e whai ana i te tauira Arrhenius).

2. Te taiao mahi me te parahanga

Puehu me ngā poke:Ka uru te puehu, te paoa, te hinu, me ētahi atu i te rangi ki te taiaho, ka whakapokea te mata whatu me te ara iahiko, ka puta te mimiti wera ā-rohe, te ara iahiko poto, te pewa rānei.

Te wiri me te ohorere:Mā te kore pumau o te turanga tāutanga, te wiri rānei o waho ka rerekē te tūnga o ngā wāhanga whatu mai i te āhua tino pai, ka whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te putanga, ā, ka wetekina pea te hanganga miihini i ngā take kino.

Makuku:Ka nui rawa te haumākū ka puta he waikura ki te mata o te arotahi, ka ngāwari ai te pakaru o te kiriata i raro i te hihi laser. I taua wā anō, ka taea hoki e te haumākū te waikura i ngā wāhanga hiko.

3. Te aratau whakahaere hē

Whakawhiti uaua pinepine:Mā te whakakā me te whakaweto i te taiaho i ngā wā katoa ka nui te pānga hiko me te wera ki te pūtake papu me te pūnaha hiko, ka whakapoto i tōna roanga ora.

Te mahi roa i raro i ngā tawhā rohe:Tukua te taiaho kia haere tonu i te neke atu i te 90% o te mana mōrahi, i te taumaha rawa rānei, ka waiho ngā wāhanga matua ki roto i te āhua ahotea teitei, ka tere ake te koroheketanga.

Ngā kawenga kāore i te ōrite:Mō ētahi momo taiaho, ka taea e te kore taurite o te kawenga-whakaata te whakahoki i ētahi o te pūngao ki roto i te kōhao, ka puta ai te kore pumau, te kino rānei.

Te ngoikore o ngā pūnaha hiko me ngā pūnaha whakahaere

Kua heke te mahi a te pūtake hiko o te puku:Ka kino haere te pumau o te iahiko/ngaohiko putanga o te pūtake hiko, ka piki ake te ngaru, kāore e taea te whakarato i tētahi puku pumau, parakore hoki mō te pūtake papu, ka pā ki te mahi me te roa o tōna putanga.

Te pakeketanga o te ara iahiko whakahaere:Ka rerekē haere ngā tawhā o ngā pūnga iahiko, ngā ātete me ētahi atu wāhanga i runga i te wā me te pāmahana, ka heke te tika o te pūnaha whakahaere.

Whakarāpopototanga me ngā mahi ārai

He tukanga e kore e taea te karo katoa i te pirau mana o te taiaho engari ka taea te whakahaere tika me te whakaroa.

Hei whakaroa i te pirau hiko ki te taumata tino pai, hei pupuri hoki i te mahi pumau o te taiaho, e taunakihia ana kia:

1. Whakaratohia he taiao mahi tino pai:kia mau te ma, kia pumau te pāmahana, kia iti te haumākū, kia kore ai he wiri.

2. Kia whai hua te whakahaere wera:me tiaki tonu te pūnaha whakamatao kia pai ai te kounga me te rere o te wai.

3. Whāia te tukanga whakahaere paerewa:karohia te whakawhiti pinepine me te mahi roa i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino kino.

4. Whakahaerehia te tiaki ārai i ia wā:tirohia ngā wāhanga whatu i ia wā, horoia te ara whatu, ā, whakakapia ngā taonga pau (pēnei i te hau me ngā wāhanga tātari) kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga.

5. Whakamahia he pūtake hiko pumau:kia mau tonu te ngaohiko o te pūhiko, ā, whakamahia he taputapu whakau ngaohiko ina hiahiatia.

Mā te mārama ki ēnei tikanga whakaiti me te tango i ngā mahi whakatūpato e tika ana, ka taea te whakaroa ake i te roa o te ora o te taiaho, ā, ka pumau ake te mahi putanga puta noa i te huringa ora.