Iyiphi inzuzo umshini wokusika i-laser wensimbi engagqwali onayo?

Ukusika nge-laser njengendlela yokucubungula engathintani, kungasetshenziswa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, eminyakeni yamuva nje kube yinto eza kuqala emkhakheni wokucubungula nge-laser. I-Dazu ithuthukise ngokuzimela izinhlobo ezahlukene zomshini wokusika nge-laser ye-fiber, umshini wokusika nge-laser we-CO2, umshini wokusika nge-laser we-YAG kanye neminye imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Amandla obuchwepheshe aqinile kanye nethimba eliphelele ngemuva kokuthengisa lithole ukwethenjwa nokubambisana kwamakhasimende omhlaba wonke enkampanini emkhakheni wokusika nge-laser.

Ngakho-ke yiziphi izinzuzo zomshini wokusika i-laser wensimbi engagqwali? Okokuqala: inzuzo yomshini wokusika i-laser wensimbi engagqwali indawo encane, ukuhlushwa kwamandla, indawo encane yomthelela wokushisa. Awuthinti umshini wokucubungula, akukho ukungcola endaweni yokusebenza. Awunawo ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, kulula ukuwusebenzisa kunokucubungula imisebe ye-electron, umsebe we-laser kulula ukuwugxilisa nokuqondisa, kulula ukuwulawula ngokuzenzakalela. Izindleko ezinkulu zokukhiqiza isikhunta somkhiqizo ziphakeme, ukucubungula i-laser akudingi ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta, ukucubungula i-laser kugwema ngokuphelele ukunyatheliswa kwezinto okubangelwa ukuwohloka komphetho, kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza zamabhizinisi ukuthuthukisa izinga lomkhiqizo.

Okwesibili: umshini wokusika nge-laser udinga kuphela ukuklama iphethini elihle lokusika kukhompyutha, noma yiliphi iphethini eliyinkimbinkimbi lingangeniswa etafuleni lomshini wokusika nge-laser, imishini izocubungula ngokuzenzakalelayo, yonke inqubo izenzekele ngaphandle kokungenelela ngesandla. Okwesithathu: isivinini sokusika, izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, kulula ukusebenza, amandla aphansi okusebenza. Sika izibalo zomklamo ngokungahleliwe ensimbi engagqwali. Isivinini esiphezulu, ukunemba okuphezulu, ukubumba okukodwa, akukho ukucutshungulwa okulandelayo. Akukho ukuphonswa, ukonga izindleko, ukukhishwa okubonakalayo, ukulingana okuqinile, izinto zokonga.

Umshini wokusika wendabuko ngenxa yokusebenza kanzima, ukusebenza kahle kancane kancane kuye kwasuswa kancane kancane yimakethe, umshini wokusika i-fiber laser manje usuyinto ethandekayo emakethe. Lena inzuzo yomshini wokusika i-laser wensimbi engagqwali, uma udinga ukuqonda umndeni omkhulu womshini wokusika i-laser laser, ungaxhumana nathi, imikhiqizo ethile ingaqondwa futhi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni: imikhiqizo yomshini wokusika i-laser