Kutheni iiMatshini zokusika iLaser ezineeSpecs ezifanayo zahluka ngexabiso? Iinkcukacha ezi-4 eziphambili ezifihliweyo

Kwaneematshini zokusika nge-laser ezinemilinganiselo efanayo yamandla, iitafile zokusebenza, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo zinokuba namaxabiso ahlukeneyo kakhulu. Iinkampani ezininzi zokwenza isinyithi zisekela izigqibo zazo kuphela kuthelekiso lwephepha elithile, zikhetha izixhobo ezingabizi kakhulu.—kodwa kamva bajongane nokuphazamiseka rhoqo kunye neendleko eziphezulu ezihlala zisetyenziswa. I-Pengwo Laser yenza uhlalutyo olunzulu lomahluko ofihlakeleyo ngaphakathi kushishino, inceda abathengi baqonde amacandelo amaxabiso kwaye inciphise iingozi zokuthenga.

Izinto eziphambili:Phakathi kwemodeli efanayo, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwizinto ezisetyenziselwa iindawo.

I-laser kunye nentloko yokusika zezona zinto ziphambili zezixhobo'ixabiso. Nokuba zibhalwe ngegama elifanayo lophawu, izinto ezithengiswa emva kwemarike zihlulwe zibe ngamanqanaba amathathu: iinxalenye ezintsha zokwenyani, iiyunithi ezihlaziyiweyo ezivela kwizixhobo ezichithwe, kunye neziphantsi‑iimodyuli zeenkcukacha.

Umzi-mveliso wokwenene‑I-laser yokwenyani inika imveliso ezinzileyo yemitha kwaye ibonisa ukuwohloka kwamandla okukhanya okucothayo, ithintela ngempumelelo umonakalo kumthombo wokukhanya xa kusetyenzwa izinto ezikhanyayo kakhulu. Nangona izixhobo ezingabizi kakhulu ziphawulwe ngohlobo olufanayo, umthombo wepompo yangaphakathi kunye nocingo lwefayibha yokukhanya ziyancitshiswa. Ukuncitshiswa kwamandla kuya kwenzeka emva kokuba izixhobo zisebenze kangangesiqingatha sonyaka, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima ekugqobhokeni nasekusikweni kweepleyiti ezixineneyo ezingasemgangathweni. Ukutshintsha i-laser kuphela kufuna iindleko eziphezulu.

Intloko yokusika, i-servo motor iyafana. Izixhobo zokwenyani zokuqala zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekutywineni nasekulahlekeni kweelensi. Inkqubo yokuvala izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokutshintsha uphawu ayilunganga, kwaye umsi wokucubungula kulula ukuwungena ngaphakathi, ngaloo ndlela kukhusela ukusetyenziswa kweelensi ngokukhawuleza. Inkcitho yexesha elide kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo iya kunciphisa lula inzuzo yexabiso xa uthenga umatshini. Iireyile ezikhokelayo kunye neerakhi zahlula amanqanaba ahlukeneyo amazinyo okusila ngokuchanekileyo kunye namazinyo okusila aqhelekileyo. Ixabiso leeseti ezimbini zezixhobo lahlukile ngamawaka aliqela eeyuan, nto leyo emisela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchaneka kokusebenza kwezixhobo phantsi kweemeko zokucubungula ngesantya esiphezulu.

Inkqubo yebhedi: inkqubo engabonakaliyo, misela ukuchaneka kokusebenza kwexesha elide kwezixhobo

Ibhedi yeyona nto iphambili kuzo zonke izixhobo, kwaye ikwayindlela elula yokungayinaki umahluko wamaxabiso ekuthengeni.

Abavelisi abaqhelekileyo basebenzisa iipleyiti zentsimbi ezityebileyo kunye neepayipi zentsimbi ezityebileyo ukugqiba ukuwelda. Emva kokutsalwa kwentsimbi ngobushushu obuphezulu ukuze kupheliswe uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nonyango lwendalo lokwaluphala, ukugqitywa kobubanzi obupheleleyo kwenziwa ngokugawula i-gantry ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki zokuguqulwa kade kwezixhobo kunye nokuphambuka kwendlela yokusika ukusuka kwingcambu.

Izixhobo ezingabizi kakhulu ezisebenzisa i-sheet welding, zishiya inkqubo yokuguga kwe-annealing, ukucinezelwa kweendleko zemveliso kunye nokuvelisa. Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu izixhobo zifakwe kwimveliso, zichaphazeleka kukungcangcazela okuqhubekayo kunye nobushushu bokusebenza, ibhedi yajijwa yaza yaguqulwa, nto leyo eyabangela ukusika okungaphaya kokujikeleza kunye nokunyamezelana okungaphaya kokunyamezelana. Ngexesha lokuveliswa kobuninzi, ipleyiti yalahlwa yaza yaphinda yalungiswa, nto leyo eyayinkulu kakhulu kuneendleko ezigciniweyo ngokuthenga umatshini. Kwimeko yeemodeli ze-3015, umzekelo, kukho umsantsa omkhulu weendleko phakathi kweebhedi zezandla ezinzima kunye neebhedi ezilula ezilula ngokwezinto eziluhlaza kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa.

Imo yekowuteshini: yahlula phakathi kwekowuteshini yesinyithi esingenanto kunye neskimu ebandakanya yonke into ejikelezileyo, kwaye uqaphele izinto ezingabonakaliyo ezongeziweyo.

Abanye ababoneleli banikezela kuphela ngeekowuteshini zesinyithi ezingenanto ngamaxabiso aphantsi. Ii-chillers, iinkqubo zokususa uthuli, iipayipi ezixhasayo kunye nesoftware yokusebenza yokwenyani zonke zizinketho ezongezelelweyo. Emva kokuba zonke zixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo, utyalo-mali lulonke lunyuke kakhulu.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibonelela ngezisombululo eziquka konke, inkxaso epheleleyo epheleleyo, inkxaso yesoftware yokuphucula ubomi bonke. Eminye imisebenzi yokulawula izixhobo zefektri encinci, ukuseta uhlobo lwebhetshi, ukwenza i-nesting ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neminye imisebenzi esebenzayo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuze ivuleke ngokwahlukeneyo; Izinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nezixhobo zixabisa kakhulu, zixhomekeke kwintengiso yeendawo zamva nje ukuze zenze inzuzo. I-exchange workbench, izinto zendlela yegesi nazo zinomahluko osemgangathweni, ipleyiti ye-workbench engabizi kakhulu, inkqubo yemveliso ilula ukuyinika ikhadi, izinto zekhadi, ichaphazela ukuqhubeka kwemveliso.

Ulawulo lomgangatho wezixhobo: umgangatho kunye neendleko zasemva kokuthengisa zibandakanyiwe kumaxabiso omatshini wonke.

Umzi-mveliso wezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka ugqibezele yonke inkqubo yovavanyo, umatshini wokuvavanya ongenamthwalo ixesha elide ukuqinisekisa izalathisi ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho, ngaphambi kokuba uthunyelwe kubathengi.

Izixhobo ezingabizi kakhulu zenza lula inkqubo yokuhlolwa komgangatho, inkqubo yokuhlanganisa ayilunganga, izixhobo zishiya umzi-mveliso uneentlobo ngeentlobo zeengozi ezifihlakeleyo, kwaye amathuba okungasebenzi kunye nokugcinwa kwawo aphezulu, nto leyo ebangela ngokuthe ngqo ukuphazamiseka kwemveliso yomzi-mveliso.

Isishwankathelo soThengo

Musa ukuthelekisa iiparameter zephepha kuphela xa uthenga oomatshini bokusika nge-laser. Xa usayina isivumelwano sokuthenga, kubalulekile ukuchaza ngokucacileyo uphawu kunye nomzekelo wezinto eziphambili, inkqubo yokwenziwa kwebhedi, kunye neseti epheleleyo yomxholo wokuhanjiswa oqukwe kwisicatshulwa.

Ukonga iindleko zexesha elifutshane kwinqanaba lokuthenga kudla ngokuthetha iindleko eziphezulu zezinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nelahleko yexesha lokungasebenzi. Iseti yezixhobo ezisemgangathweni ezithembekileyo sisiqinisekiso esiqinileyo sokusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nenzuzo ezinzileyo yamashishini okucubungula.